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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:NSIAD-00-78</classification>
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 <subject>Defense capabilities</subject>
 <subject>Department of Defense contractors</subject>
 <subject>Defense cost control</subject>
 <subject>Cost overruns</subject>
 <subject>Procurement planning</subject>
 <subject>Operational testing</subject>
 <identifier>DOD High Altitude Endurance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle</identifier>
 <identifier>Program</identifier>
 <identifier>Global Hawk Unmanned Aerial Vehicle</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: Progress of the Global Hawk</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a legislative requirement, GAO reviewed the Global Hawk
Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration, focusing on: (1) whether the
average unit flyaway price for the 10 Global Hawk production aircraft
numbered 11 through 20 will be within the Department of Defense&apos;s (DOD)
price goal of $10 million each in fiscal year 1994 dollars; (2) the
status of the military user demonstration, including the extent to which
Global Hawk has demonstrated reconnaissance capabilities; and (3) DOD
and Air Force plans to transition to a formal acquisition program.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) the Global Hawk Advanced Concept Technology
Demonstration has made progress in terms of achieving performance
objectives, but has not made progress toward the price goal; (2) neither
DOD nor the Global Hawk contractor expects to achieve the $10 million
average unit flyaway price goal for the 10 production air vehicles
numbered 11 through 20; (3) the most recent projection from the
contractor in July 1999 is an average unit flyaway price of $15.3
million in fiscal year 1994 dollars; (4) the contractor&apos;s projection is
based on data from actual costs incurred for construction of the third
prototype built, assumes there will not be significant design changes to
the prototype aircraft, and assumes higher annual production rates than
DOD is now planning; (5) moreover, the Air Force, which manages the
Global Hawk Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration, has not finalized
its design requirements for a future production version or completed an
analysis to determine the total number of Global Hawks it needs; (6)
although the Air Force expects to address these issues before the
Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration is complete in September 2000,
based on a set of draft minimum requirements the Air Force is
considering adopting, the actual average unit flyaway price paid by DOD
in the future for the production version could be significantly higher
than $15.3 million; (7) to assess whether Global Hawk has military
utility, the Air Force began demonstrating the prototype aircraft in
June 1999 for military users and their assessment is ongoing; (8) to
date, the Global Hawk prototype has demonstrated basic flying
capabilities but has not yet undergone sufficient testing to determine
whether it can successfully conduct reconnaissance missions on a regular
basis; (9) DOD plans to increase the number of flight-test hours
dedicated to demonstrating reconnaissance capability before the
flight-test phase is complete in June 2000; (10) although the Air Force
had hoped to secure an early decision to proceed with the acquisition of
Global Hawk in July 1999, DOD delayed a formal decision on whether to
acquire it until September 2000 after the Advanced Concept Technology
Demonstration is complete; (11) in the meantime, at DOD&apos;s request,
Congress has authorized the Air Force to procure the sixth and seventh
prototype air vehicles to sustain the Global Hawk industrial base; and
(12) DOD&apos;s decision to wait for the conclusion of the Advanced Concept
Technology Demonstration before committing to formally acquire Global
Hawk is prudent because by September 2000, a number of important
unknowns will be addressed.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/NSIAD-00-78</identifier>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Military aircraft</topic>
 <topic>Defense procurement</topic>
 <topic>Defense capabilities</topic>
 <topic>Department of Defense contractors</topic>
 <topic>Defense cost control</topic>
 <topic>Cost overruns</topic>
 <topic>Procurement planning</topic>
 <topic>Operational testing</topic>
 <topic>DOD High Altitude Endurance Unmanned Aerial Vehicle</topic>
 <topic>Program</topic>
 <topic>Global Hawk Unmanned Aerial Vehicle</topic>
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