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 <subject>Military housing</subject>
 <subject>Cost analysis</subject>
 <subject>Housing programs</subject>
 <subject>Privatization</subject>
 <subject>Housing construction</subject>
 <subject>Housing allowances</subject>
 <subject>Military cost control</subject>
 <subject>Rental housing</subject>
 <subject>Life cycle costs</subject>
 <identifier>DOD Military Family Housing Program</identifier>
 <identifier>DOD Military Housing Privatization Initiative</identifier>
 <identifier>DOD Family Housing Improvement Fund</identifier>
 <identifier>DOD Military Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Military Housing: Continued Concerns in Implementing the</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a legislative requirement, GAO provided information on the
Department of Defense&apos;s (DOD) Military Housing Privatization Initiative,
focusing on the: (1) status of the housing privatization initiative; (2)
accuracy of the services&apos; life-cycle cost analyses comparing the cost of
proposed privatization projects to comparable projects financed through
military construction funds; and (3) progress DOD is making in
coordinating and integrating the initiative with other family housing
programs.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) although initial plans for housing privatization
were aggressive, actual progress has been slow; (2) almost 4 years after
the program was initiated, DOD has awarded only two privatization
contracts to build or renovate 3,083 military family housing units; (3)
DOD explains that because this represents a new way of doing business,
developing procedures and financial instruments and awarding contracts
have taken more time than expected; (4) it appears questionable whether
the services will meet a DOD goal to eliminate all inadequate family
housing by fiscal year 2010; (5) because no projects under the program
have been completed, there is little basis for evaluating the
effectiveness of the program in eliminating inadequate housing more
economically and faster than could be achieved through traditional
military construction financing; (6) until experience is gained in the
actual operation of several projects, key questions will remain
unanswered, such as whether: (a) the military will need the housing over
the 50-year terms of most projects; (b) developers will operate and
maintain privatized housing in accordance with contracts; and (c) actual
privatization costs and savings will be in line with DOD estimates; (7)
DOD has not developed a formal evaluation plan to help answer these
questions and assess the overall merits of the initiative as it is
implemented; (8) a review of 14 projects found that the services did not
prepare a life-cycle cost analysis for 2 projects and that the analyses
for the remaining 12 projects were incomplete, primarily because DOD had
not issued standardized guidance for preparing the analyses; (9) DOD has
made progress in coordinating this initiative with other housing options
by increasing use of cross-organizational panels that review and
coordinate housing policies and issues; (10) however, it has not
finalized an overall integrated housing strategy for addressing its
housing needs in a manner that considers the interrelationships among
these options; (11) DOD&apos;s January 2000 announcement of a new initiative
to significantly increase housing allowances over the next 5 years makes
a well-developed strategy that balances the various housing options even
more important; (12) the services have not improved their housing
requirements determination processes to more accurately estimate how
much housing the installations must supply and they have not always
updated their housing requirements assessments prior to approving
privatization projects; and (13) thus, they cannot be assured that they
are meeting an adequately documented need.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/NSIAD-00-71</identifier>
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<note>Chapter Report</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Military housing</topic>
 <topic>Cost analysis</topic>
 <topic>Housing programs</topic>
 <topic>Privatization</topic>
 <topic>Housing construction</topic>
 <topic>Housing allowances</topic>
 <topic>Military cost control</topic>
 <topic>Rental housing</topic>
 <topic>Life cycle costs</topic>
 <topic>DOD Military Family Housing Program</topic>
 <topic>DOD Military Housing Privatization Initiative</topic>
 <topic>DOD Family Housing Improvement Fund</topic>
 <topic>DOD Military Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund</topic>
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 <identifier type="USC citation">10 U.S.C. 2873(a)</identifier>
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  <title>United States Public Law 337 (103rd Congress)</title>
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