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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:NSIAD-00-30</classification>
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 <subject>Federal supply systems</subject>
 <subject>Inventory control systems</subject>
 <subject>Military inventories</subject>
 <subject>Military materiel</subject>
 <subject>Private sector practices</subject>
 <subject>Prices and pricing</subject>
 <subject>Defense cost control</subject>
 <subject>Defense procurement</subject>
 <subject>Logistics</subject>
 <subject>Privatization</subject>
 <identifier>DLA Industrial Prime Vendor Initiative</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Defense Inventory: Opportunities Exist to Expand the Use</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a legislative requirement, GAO evaluated the extent to which
the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) has implemented commercial inventory
practice initiatives contained in a schedule submitted to Congress,
focusing on: (1) DLA&apos;s progress in implementing the initiatives; and (2)
opportunities to build on and expand existing efforts.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) DLA has made significant progress in implementing
the initiatives listed in the schedule; (2) of the 75 initiatives listed
in the schedule, 43 are considered by DLA as completed and 15 have been
awarded contracts; (3) two initiatives were cancelled, 1 was
incorporated into another initiative, and the remaining 14 were still in
the contract negotiation phase or had an otherwise uncertain status; (4)
sales related to these initiatives were estimated to be $2.2 billion, or
about 27 percent of DLA&apos;s projected fiscal year (FY) 1999 sales of
secondary inventory items, excluding fuels; (5) of this amount, over
$1.8 billion of sales is associated with four initiatives that relate to
medical, pharmaceutical, and food items while almost $400 million is
associated with the remaining implemented initiatives; (6) the most
effective initiatives to date have been the medical and food prime
vendor initiatives, which have transferred inventory management
functions from DLA to key suppliers; (7) these initiatives enabled DLA
to reduce inventory levels and related costs and improve service to
military customers; (8) initiatives related to hardware and clothing
items have had only a limited impact on business operations, but recent
initiatives may provide a foundation for future improvements because
they also transfer inventory management functions to key suppliers; (9)
DLA is attempting to build on the success of its implemented initiatives
and expand the use of best practices, but significant implementation
obstacles must be overcome; (10) over 90 percent of DLA&apos;s estimated FY
1999 sales of hardware items were not covered by the initiatives in the
schedule; (11) to expand the use of best practices, DLA is developing a
strategy that focuses on using commercial distributors to support
military customers for hardware items that are used frequently and
regularly and creating alternative methods for items that are more
unpredictable and difficult to support; (12) in its efforts to adopt
best practices, DLA and the military departments have faced a variety of
implementation issues; (13) many issues are related to concerns over
whether the new practices can adequately meet military supply needs and
how the new practices will affect employees&apos; jobs; and (14) though these
obstacles were overcome in some cases, they are significant because they
can slow or stop implementation efforts or deter the military
departments&apos; full participation in the initiatives.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/NSIAD-00-30</identifier>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Federal supply systems</topic>
 <topic>Inventory control systems</topic>
 <topic>Military inventories</topic>
 <topic>Military materiel</topic>
 <topic>Private sector practices</topic>
 <topic>Prices and pricing</topic>
 <topic>Defense cost control</topic>
 <topic>Defense procurement</topic>
 <topic>Logistics</topic>
 <topic>Privatization</topic>
 <topic>DLA Industrial Prime Vendor Initiative</topic>
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