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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:NSIAD-00-29</classification>
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 <subject>Reporting requirements</subject>
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 <title>Contract Management: DOD Begins New Effort to Improve</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on the
actions taken by the Department of Defense (DOD) to improve the accuracy
of its cost reporting for contract services.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) DOD has taken a number of steps intended to improve
the accuracy of costs reported for contract services but recognizes more
needs to be done; (2) in an effort to achieve greater accuracy and
consistency in reporting costs Department-wide, in November 1998 it
provided guidance to the military services and Defense agencies on
identifying and reporting contract service costs; (3) this guidance
included specific examples of the types of services that DOD had
determined were being erroneously included in the miscellaneous service
category, along with direction on the correct category in which to
report those services; (4) for example, it stated that environmental
restoration and pollution prevention costs were not to be reported in
the miscellaneous category but rather in the land and structure
category; (5) following this guidance, DOD reported that the military
services and Defense agencies realigned about $30 billion of the fiscal
year 1998 costs that had been incorrectly reported in the miscellaneous
service category to other categories they determined were more
appropriate; (6) despite these efforts, DOD officials stated that they
could not ensure the accuracy of the classification of contract service
costs reported for advisory and assistance services because of
inconsistencies in reporting by the military services; (7) in its 1999
report to Congress, the Department also expressed concern about the
difficulty in distinguishing between advisory and assistance services
and other contract service costs and recommended revising the way
contract service costs are reported; (8) DOD recommended that they
identify what the contract service supports rather than identifying the
type of service provided such as advisory and assistance services; (9)
DOD&apos;s recommendation, as presented in its report, would represent a
major change in how contract service costs are reported; and (10) the
change may not provide the visibility Congress desires over contract
services, if all contract service costs are classified according to what
they support rather than the type of service provided, DOD, however, has
not provided specific details regarding this recommendation, and
according to officials in the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the
Department does not expect to provide such details until the spring or
summer of 2000.</abstract>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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 <topic>Department of Defense contractors</topic>
 <topic>Consultants</topic>
 <topic>Service contracts</topic>
 <topic>Reporting requirements</topic>
 <topic>Financial management</topic>
 <topic>Contract costs</topic>
 <topic>Cost accounting</topic>
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