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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:NSIAD-00-181</classification>
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 <subject>Terrorism</subject>
 <subject>Defense contingency planning</subject>
 <subject>Budget reapportionment</subject>
 <subject>Armed forces abroad</subject>
 <subject>Defense budgets</subject>
 <subject>Defense operations</subject>
 <subject>Reporting requirements</subject>
 <identifier>Riyadh (Saudi Arabia)</identifier>
 <identifier>JCS Combating Terrorism Readiness Initiative Fund</identifier>
 <identifier>JCS Integrated Vulnerability Assessment Program</identifier>
 <identifier>DOD Antiterrorism/Force Protection Program</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Combating Terrorism: Action Taken but Considerable Risks</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO evaluated the Department of
Defense&apos;s (DOD) efforts to protect U.S. forces stationed overseas from
terrorist attacks, focusing on: (1) the extent to which DOD has made
improvements to its antiterrorism/force protection program overseas; (2)
changes in DOD&apos;s process for assessing and reporting vulnerability at
overseas installations; and (3) the adequacy of antiterrorism/force
protection funding and staff.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) overall, military forces stationed overseas are
better protected today than they were 3 years ago; (2) the Joint Chiefs
of Staff has developed DOD-wide construction standards to ensure that
antiterrorism/force protection measures are included in new
construction; (3) in addition, DOD has signed agreements with the
Department of State and U.S. ambassadors or chiefs of mission to protect
DOD personnel not under the jurisdiction of commanders; (4) geographic
combatant commands have created permanent antiterrorism/force protection
offices, hired permanent antiterrorism/force protection staff, and
developed systems to monitor progress to correct vulnerabilities; (5)
installation commanders are more aware of their responsibility to
protect their forces from terrorist attack, and, despite funding
constraints, have addressed many security vulnerabilities; (6) however,
significant security and procedural antiterrorism/force protection
problems continue at many installations; (7) for example, some
installations have not developed plans to deal with terrorist attacks,
others have no effective means of stopping unauthorized vehicles from
entering the installation, and some lack secure access to important
intelligence information; (8) commanders are better able to determine
their vulnerability to terrorist attacks than when GAO last reported;
(9) vulnerability assessments are now being conducted more routinely and
are based on a defined set of criteria; (10) however, vulnerability
assessment reports do not provide specific actions to rectify problems
mentioned in the reports; additionally, there is no comprehensive method
in place to share solutions to common problems among different
installations; (11) limited antiterrorist funding and trained staff have
affected the ability of commanders to correct known vulnerabilities;
(12) funding for antiterrorism protection has been, and will likely
continue to be, less than what installation and geographic combatant
commanders have determined they require, although senior DOD leaders
have designated antiterrorism/force protection as a high priority item;
(13) some overseas service commands have repeatedly received less than
50 percent of the money the commands believe they require to correct or
mitigate vulnerabilities; (14) without information on the types of
projects that need funding, Congress does not have an accurate picture
of the extent of the risk that U.S. forces face from terrorism; and (15)
installations GAO visited did not have adequately trained personnel
dedicated to managing and implementing antiterrorism solutions.</abstract>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Terrorism</topic>
 <topic>Defense contingency planning</topic>
 <topic>Budget reapportionment</topic>
 <topic>Armed forces abroad</topic>
 <topic>Defense budgets</topic>
 <topic>Defense operations</topic>
 <topic>Reporting requirements</topic>
 <topic>Riyadh (Saudi Arabia)</topic>
 <topic>JCS Combating Terrorism Readiness Initiative Fund</topic>
 <topic>JCS Integrated Vulnerability Assessment Program</topic>
 <topic>DOD Antiterrorism/Force Protection Program</topic>
</subject>
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 <identifier type="USC citation">10 U.S.C. Chapter 9</identifier>
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  <title>United States Public Law 65 (106th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-65</identifier>
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  <title>United States Senate Report 50 (106th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="congressional report citation">S. Rept. 106-50</identifier>
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