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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:NSIAD-00-126</classification>
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 <subject>Military aircraft</subject>
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 <subject>Logistics</subject>
 <subject>Military airlift operations</subject>
 <subject>Combat readiness</subject>
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 <title>Defense Transportation: Operational Support Airlift</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on the
Department of Defense&apos;s (DOD) operational support airlift aircraft
requirement, focusing on: (1) whether the existing requirement for
operational support airlift aircraft is linked to wartime needs; and (2)
the process DOD used to determine its requirements for these aircraft.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) the process used to determine requirements for
operational support airlift is inadequate because it is not clearly
linked to wartime requirements as DOD policy requires; (2) in GAO&apos;s
review of the process DOD used for the 1995, 1998, and ongoing analyses
of operational support airlift requirements, GAO identified several
weaknesses that call the requirement for 391 aircraft into question; (3)
specifically, DOD has not clearly explained the basis for the key
assumptions it is using to justify the requirements or identified the
assumptions that should be updated in each succeeding review; (4) for
example, DOD has assumed that most overseas airfields should be
connected to each other by nonstop flights three times a day; (5)
however, DOD has not explained why it is necessary to connect these
airfields with such frequency to support wartime requirements; (6) in
addition, DOD has not issued sufficient guidance to define participant
roles and responsibilities for validating these airlift requirements;
(7) for example, GAO was unable to determine whether any command had
validated the requirement for 85 aircraft that were based within the
continental United States during DOD&apos;s 1998 review of support aircraft
requirements; (8) DOD has also failed to ensure that sufficient
documentation to support previous analyses is maintained; (9) moreover,
DOD has only reviewed its requirements for operational support aircraft
twice since 1995, despite its own directive to validate the requirements
on an annual basis; and (10) officials involved in the review process,
however, suggested to GAO that annual reviews may be too frequent, given
that they would not expect the requirements to change significantly from
year to year.</abstract>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Military aircraft</topic>
 <topic>Defense contingency planning</topic>
 <topic>Logistics</topic>
 <topic>Military airlift operations</topic>
 <topic>Combat readiness</topic>
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