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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:HRD-94-8</classification>
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 <subject>Malpractice (medical)</subject>
 <subject>Health care cost control</subject>
 <subject>Health care services</subject>
 <subject>Physicians</subject>
 <subject>State-administered programs</subject>
 <subject>Health care programs</subject>
 <subject>Liability (legal)</subject>
 <subject>Program evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Quality assurance</subject>
 <subject>Risk management</subject>
 <identifier>Maine</identifier>
 <identifier>Maine Medical Liability Demonstration Project</identifier>
 <identifier>National Health Care Reform Initiative</identifier>
 <identifier>Clinton Health Care Plan</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Medical Malpractice: Maine&apos;s Use of Practice Guidelines to Reduce Costs</title>
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<abstract>As part of a larger goal of reducing health care costs and improving
medical care, Maine is testing an innovative medical malpractice reform
initiative.  Maine has incorporated into state law 20 practice
guidelines for four specialties: anesthesiology, emergency medicine,
obstetrics and gynecology, and radiology.  This effort seeks to resolve
malpractice claims by eliminating the need to litigate to establish the
standard of care.  Maine officials expect that the practice guidelines
will decrease doctors&apos; motivation to do medically unnecessary tests and
will lower health care costs.  Maine was able to incorporate the
practice guidelines into law by (1) gaining broad involvement of those
affected by the guidelines, (2) ensuring that those developing and
choosing the guidelines were accountable to the public, and (3)
protecting the physicians who use the guidelines in their practice.
Specifically, the project was developed and is overseen by health care
providers, payers, and consumers.  To persuade Maine&apos;s doctors to
participate in the project once it was developed, the project provides
physicians complying with the guidelines a defense in future malpractice
lawsuits.  With these components, the majority of eligible doctors opted
to participate in the project.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/HRD-94-8</identifier>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO/HRD-94-8; Medical Malpractice: Maine&apos;s Use of Practice Guidelines to Reduce Costs;
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<subject>
 <topic>Malpractice (medical)</topic>
 <topic>Health care cost control</topic>
 <topic>Health care services</topic>
 <topic>Physicians</topic>
 <topic>State-administered programs</topic>
 <topic>Health care programs</topic>
 <topic>Liability (legal)</topic>
 <topic>Program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Quality assurance</topic>
 <topic>Risk management</topic>
 <topic>Maine</topic>
 <topic>Maine Medical Liability Demonstration Project</topic>
 <topic>National Health Care Reform Initiative</topic>
 <topic>Clinton Health Care Plan</topic>
 <topic>Health Security Act</topic>
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