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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:HEHS-98-232</classification>
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 <subject>State-administered programs</subject>
 <subject>School districts</subject>
 <subject>Elementary education</subject>
 <subject>Aid for education</subject>
 <subject>School management and organization</subject>
 <subject>Secondary education</subject>
 <subject>Funds management</subject>
 <subject>Waivers</subject>
 <subject>Federal regulations</subject>
 <subject>Compensatory education</subject>
 <identifier>Individualized Education Program</identifier>
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 <title>Elementary and Secondary Education: Flexibility</title>
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<abstract>The wide range of federal requirements that affect school districts
reflect a host of policy goals and program objectives, such as ensuring
equal educational opportunity and promoting high-quality instruction.
Many of these federal requirements--especially those that most directly
affect teaching--come with federal dollars, but others do not. Federal
laws and regulations affect school districts in many ways, from the food
they serve in their cafeterias to the special education programs they
offer for the disabled to the construction and maintenance of school
buildings. Federal requirements are augmented by state and local
requirements as well as by court decisions. The school district
officials GAO spoke with generally supported federal programs and
mandates. At the same time, they voiced concerns about (1) the
difficulty in obtaining accurate, timely, and sufficiently detailed
information about federal requirements and federal funding; (2) the
limited funds available to meet program and administrative costs; and
(3) the logistical and management challenges posed by some requirements,
such as those that specify timelines for completing procedural tasks or
require specialized personnel. Several initiatives have been designed
and implemented during the last five years to give school districts
greater flexibility. For example, school districts may be able to obtain
waivers from federal requirements and can sometimes combine or transfer
federal program funds. However, the initiatives generally are not
structured to address the information, funding, and management issues
that school districts cited as their primary concerns.</abstract>
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 <topic>Elementary education</topic>
 <topic>Aid for education</topic>
 <topic>School management and organization</topic>
 <topic>Secondary education</topic>
 <topic>Funds management</topic>
 <topic>Waivers</topic>
 <topic>Federal regulations</topic>
 <topic>Compensatory education</topic>
 <topic>Individualized Education Program</topic>
 <topic>National School Lunch Program</topic>
 <topic>Dept. of Education Title I Program</topic>
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  <title>United States Public Law 149 (104th Congress)</title>
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