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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:HEHS-98-227</classification>
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 <subject>Community colleges</subject>
 <subject>Teacher salaries</subject>
 <subject>Education or training costs</subject>
 <subject>Student financial aid</subject>
 <subject>Inflation</subject>
 <subject>Higher education</subject>
 <subject>College students</subject>
 <subject>Colleges and universities</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Higher Education: Tuition Increases and Colleges&apos; Efforts</title>
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<abstract>On a percentage basis, tuition has risen faster at both four-year and
two-year public colleges and universities than it has at four-year
private institutions--30 percent versus 17 percent in the past five
years. However, four-year private schools, which had much higher tuition
costs to begin with, had dollar increases that were greater than those
of four-year and two-year public schools. The relative size of a school,
whether public or private, appeared to have no relationship to the rate
of increase. At both four-year public and private schools, the size of
tuition increases was statistically linked to several other financial
variables, including schools&apos; revenues from grants, contracts, and gifts
and changes in schools&apos; costs to provide education. In the case of
public schools, changes in government appropriations for higher
education were also a factor. Tuition rises at community colleges have
closely paralleled increases at four-year public schools in recent
years. States, consortiums of schools, and individual colleges and
universities have all taken steps to cut schools&apos; operating costs in
recent years--from eliminating academic departments to boosting class
sizes to privatizing such operations as bookstores and food services.
However, these measures may not necessarily lead to lower tuition for
students because schools&apos; costs may be only one of several factors
considered when decisions on setting tuition are made.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/HEHS-98-227</identifier>
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 <topic>Community colleges</topic>
 <topic>Teacher salaries</topic>
 <topic>Education or training costs</topic>
 <topic>Student financial aid</topic>
 <topic>Inflation</topic>
 <topic>Higher education</topic>
 <topic>College students</topic>
 <topic>Colleges and universities</topic>
 <topic>Higher Education Price Index</topic>
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