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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:HEHS-96-160</classification>
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 <subject>Veterans benefits</subject>
 <subject>Eligibility determinations</subject>
 <subject>Health care services</subject>
 <subject>Proposed legislation</subject>
 <subject>Health resources utilization</subject>
 <subject>Health care planning</subject>
 <subject>Health care cost control</subject>
 <subject>Employee medical benefits</subject>
 <subject>Veterans hospitals</subject>
 <subject>Eligibility criteria</subject>
 <identifier>Medicare Program</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>VA Health Care: Issues Affecting Eligibility Reform Efforts</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed various proposals that
would simplify and expand eligibility for veterans&apos; health care
benefits.&lt;p/&gt;GAO found that: (1) eligibility requirements for veterans health care
benefits have become increasingly complex and a source of frustration to
veterans, Department of Veterans (VA) physicians, and administrators;
(2) VA does not have a defined or uniform benefits package and cannot
ensure the availability of covered services; (3) VA has forced
physicians to either deny needy veterans ineligible services or provide
these services illegally free of charge; (4) VA health care eligibility
reform could expand the types of services provided and allow veterans
lacking supplemental insurance access to needed services; (5) the four
legislative proposals reviewed could more than double the demand for VA
outpatient services, cause VA to ration care, and force VA to seek
larger appropriations to preserve its safety net mission; (6)
alternative approaches including limiting the number of eligible
veterans and range of benefits added or increasing cost sharing could
preserve VA ability to provide specialized services; (7) although the
American Legion proposal incorporates all three of these approaches and
is a basis for future reform proposals, changes need to be made to
reduce the number of veterans covered, exempt VA from most federal
contracting laws, and designate VA as a Medicare provider; and (8) one
option to reduce the number of veterans who would be eligible under the
proposal and target those veterans who have low incomes and lack
supplemental insurance, would be to limit VA benefits for veterans with
no service-related disabilities.</abstract>
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<subject>
 <topic>Veterans benefits</topic>
 <topic>Eligibility determinations</topic>
 <topic>Health care services</topic>
 <topic>Proposed legislation</topic>
 <topic>Health resources utilization</topic>
 <topic>Health care planning</topic>
 <topic>Health care cost control</topic>
 <topic>Employee medical benefits</topic>
 <topic>Veterans hospitals</topic>
 <topic>Eligibility criteria</topic>
 <topic>Medicare Program</topic>
 <topic>Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of</topic>
 <topic>Veterans Affairs</topic>
 <topic>Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Uniformed</topic>
 <topic>Services</topic>
 <topic>Medicaid Program</topic>
 <topic>Allen Park (MI)</topic>
 <topic>CHAMPUS</topic>
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  <title>United States Code</title>
  <partNumber>Title 38 Section 1703</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="USC citation">38 U.S.C. 1703</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 639 (86th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 86-639</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 82 (93rd Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 93-82</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 322 (100th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 100-322</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 585 (102nd Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 102-585</identifier>
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