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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:HEHS-96-145</classification>
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 <subject>Health care programs</subject>
 <subject>Health insurance cost control</subject>
 <subject>Overpayments</subject>
 <subject>Billing procedures</subject>
 <subject>Therapy</subject>
 <subject>Nursing homes</subject>
 <subject>Medical services rates</subject>
 <subject>Health care services</subject>
 <subject>Medical expense claims</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Medicare: Early Resolution of Overcharges for Therapy in Nursing Homes is Unlikely</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the Health Care
Financing Administration&apos;s (HCFA) progress in curbing overbilling for
occupational speech and physical therapy services.&lt;p/&gt;GAO found that: (1) therapy charges billed to Medicare by skilled
nursing facilities (SNF) and rehabilitation agencies have more than
doubled since 1990; (2) some providers are exploiting weaknesses in
Medicare&apos;s payment system, since HCFA places no absolute dollar limit on
Medicare reimbursements for occupational and speech therapy; (3) HCFA is
unable to determine whether a claim is reasonable prior to payment,
since SNF are not required to specify how much therapy time they are
billing for specific services; (4) HCFA has taken a number of interim
actions to curb inappropriate charges, such as implementing salary
equivalency guidelines for those SNF providing occupational and speech
therapy services; and (5) HCFA officials have emphasized the importance
of more systematic legislative approaches, such as unified billing, to
solve the problem of therapy overcharges.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/HEHS-96-145</identifier>
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<subject>
 <topic>Health care programs</topic>
 <topic>Health insurance cost control</topic>
 <topic>Overpayments</topic>
 <topic>Billing procedures</topic>
 <topic>Therapy</topic>
 <topic>Nursing homes</topic>
 <topic>Medical services rates</topic>
 <topic>Health care services</topic>
 <topic>Medical expense claims</topic>
 <topic>Medicare Program</topic>
 <topic>HCFA Common Procedure Coding System</topic>
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  <title>United States Code</title>
  <partNumber>Title 5 Section 551</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="USC citation">5 U.S.C. 551</identifier>
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  <title>United States Code</title>
  <partNumber>Title 42 Section 1395i-3(b)</partNumber>
  <partNumber>Title 42 Section 1396r(b)</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="USC citation">42 U.S.C. 1395i-3(b)</identifier>
 <identifier type="USC citation">42 U.S.C. 1396r(b)</identifier>
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