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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:HEHS-96-142</classification>
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 <subject>Educational grants</subject>
 <subject>Economically depressed areas</subject>
 <subject>Supplemental appropriations</subject>
 <subject>Elementary education</subject>
 <subject>Secondary education</subject>
 <subject>Disadvantaged persons</subject>
 <identifier>Education Finance Incentive Program</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>School Finance: Options for Improving Measures of Effort and Equity in Title I</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the measures of equity
and effort included in the Title I Education Finance Incentive Program,
focusing on: (1) several options for improving these measures; (2) the
characteristics of states with higher levels of equity and effort; and
(3) alternative ways of using these measures in allocating title I
funds.&lt;p/&gt;GAO found that: (1) the Education Finance Incentive Program&apos;s definition
of effort does not include a comprehensive measure of states&apos; funding
capacity, penalizes states with a high proportion of school-age
children, and provides no incentive for low-effort states to increase
their effort in funding elementary and secondary education; (2) the
title I definition of equity excludes a comprehensive measure of the
differences in students&apos; needs among school districts and the
differences in purchasing power among districts; (3) adjustments to the
effort factor should include using states&apos; total taxable resources in
establishing the states&apos; education funding capacity and eliminating the
bias against low-effort states; (4) adjustments to the equity factor
should include rewarding states for increasing their level of equity in
education spending and considering more fully the differences in
educating higher-needs students; and (5) the allocation of title I funds
should be based on the number of children in poverty rather than on the
states&apos; total number of school-age children.</abstract>
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<subject>
 <topic>Educational grants</topic>
 <topic>Economically depressed areas</topic>
 <topic>Supplemental appropriations</topic>
 <topic>Elementary education</topic>
 <topic>Secondary education</topic>
 <topic>Disadvantaged persons</topic>
 <topic>Education Finance Incentive Program</topic>
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<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 382 (103rd Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 103-382</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 134 (104th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 104-134</identifier>
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