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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:HEHS-95-93</classification>
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 <subject>Aid to families with dependent children</subject>
 <subject>Education or training</subject>
 <subject>Disadvantaged persons</subject>
 <subject>State-administered programs</subject>
 <subject>Aid for training or employment</subject>
 <subject>Employment or training programs</subject>
 <subject>Welfare recipients</subject>
 <subject>Welfare benefits</subject>
 <subject>Income maintenance programs</subject>
 <subject>Public assistance programs</subject>
 <identifier>AFDC</identifier>
 <identifier>JOBS Program</identifier>
 <identifier>Personal Responsibility Act of 1995</identifier>
 <identifier>Job Opportunities and Basic Skills Training Program</identifier>
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 <seriesAbbrev>HEHS</seriesAbbrev>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Welfare to Work: Participants&apos; Characteristics and Services Provided in JOBS</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO examined the Job Opportunities
and Basic Skills Program (JOBS), focusing on: (1) who is being served by
JOBS; (2) the services JOBS participants receive and the extent to which
their needs are being met; and (3) the implications of serving
participants in a time-limited benefit system.&lt;p/&gt;GAO found that: (1) most adult Aid to Families with Dependent Children
(AFDC) recipients do not participate in JOBS due to the Family Support
Act&apos;s allowable exemptions and minimum participation standards; (2) JOBS
only served about 13 percent of single female-headed households
receiving AFDC in 1992; (3) even if states meet the minimum
participation standard, JOBS will still be serving a small percentage of
AFDC households, which raises questions about whether JOBS can transform
the culture of welfare; (4) JOBS services are drawn from existing
community programs to avoid duplicative services; (5) JOBS programs
obtain many services at no cost, although most programs also purchase
some education and training services JOBS participants need; (6) despite
low participation, many JOBS programs are unable to provide participants
with the services they need due to a variety of reasons, such as
transportation problems; and (7) proposed legislation could require
states to place increasing numbers of JOBS participants in a variety of
work-related activities over time and impose a 5-year limit on the
receipt of benefits.</abstract>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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 <topic>Aid to families with dependent children</topic>
 <topic>Education or training</topic>
 <topic>Disadvantaged persons</topic>
 <topic>State-administered programs</topic>
 <topic>Aid for training or employment</topic>
 <topic>Employment or training programs</topic>
 <topic>Welfare recipients</topic>
 <topic>Welfare benefits</topic>
 <topic>Income maintenance programs</topic>
 <topic>Public assistance programs</topic>
 <topic>AFDC</topic>
 <topic>JOBS Program</topic>
 <topic>Personal Responsibility Act of 1995</topic>
 <topic>Job Opportunities and Basic Skills Training Program</topic>
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