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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:HEHS-95-27</classification>
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 <subject>Health care cost control</subject>
 <subject>Health insurance cost control</subject>
 <subject>Foreign governments</subject>
 <subject>Physicians</subject>
 <subject>Pharmaceutical industry</subject>
 <subject>Dental services</subject>
 <subject>Hospital care services</subject>
 <subject>Insurance premiums</subject>
 <subject>Health care costs</subject>
 <subject>Public health legislation</subject>
 <identifier>Germany</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>German Health Reforms: Changes Result in Lower Health Costs in 1993</title>
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<abstract>Compared with the United States, Germany has successfully controlled the
growth rate of health care costs.  Since 1980, it has kept its
percentage of national wealth spent on health care between eight and
nine percent of gross domestic product while covering a broad range of
health care services for virtually the entire population.  Despite these
successes, the German government became concerned about growth in health
care premium costs in the Statutory Health Insurance System, which
covers the great majority of Germans.  In 1992, Germany enacted health
care reform legislation that imposed strict nonnegotiable budgets
lasting up to three years on major sectors of the system, including
hospitals, ambulatory care physicians, prescription drugs, and dentists.
A series of structural reforms intended to control outlays over the
longer term are expected to be worked out over the remainder of the
decade.  A July 1993 GAO report (GAO/HRD-93-103) discussed the nature
and extent of these changes.  This report covers the effects of the
first year of strict budgets on cost and access to care and briefly
discusses the status of the structural changes intended to allow the
Statutory System to contain costs over the longer term.</abstract>
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 <topic>Health care cost control</topic>
 <topic>Health insurance cost control</topic>
 <topic>Foreign governments</topic>
 <topic>Physicians</topic>
 <topic>Pharmaceutical industry</topic>
 <topic>Dental services</topic>
 <topic>Hospital care services</topic>
 <topic>Insurance premiums</topic>
 <topic>Health care costs</topic>
 <topic>Public health legislation</topic>
 <topic>Germany</topic>
 <topic>Statutory Health Care System (Germany)</topic>
 <topic>Statutory Health Insurance Fund (Germany)</topic>
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