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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:HEHS-95-11</classification>
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 <subject>Tuberculosis</subject>
 <subject>Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome</subject>
 <subject>Minorities</subject>
 <subject>Infectious diseases</subject>
 <subject>Health care services</subject>
 <subject>State/local relations</subject>
 <subject>Health services administration</subject>
 <subject>Federal aid to localities</subject>
 <subject>Disease detection or diagnosis</subject>
 <identifier>Atlanta (GA)</identifier>
 <identifier>Chicago (IL)</identifier>
 <identifier>El Paso (TX)</identifier>
 <identifier>Los Angeles (CA)</identifier>
 <identifier>Newark (NJ)</identifier>
 <identifier>Fulton County (GA)</identifier>
 <identifier>Mexico</identifier>
 <identifier>Juarez (MX)</identifier>
 <identifier>Tuberculosis Information Management System</identifier>
 <identifier>Medicare Program</identifier>
 <identifier>Medicaid Program</identifier>
 <identifier>National Tuberculosis Training Initiative</identifier>
 <identifier>AIDS</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Tuberculosis: Costly and Preventable Cases Continue in Five Cities</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO assessed the ability of public
health authorities to contain the spread of tuberculosis (TB), focusing
on: (1) the possibilities of containing or reversing rising TB rates;
(2) federal efforts to aid state and local TB control programs; and (3)
how the federal budget process will be affected by rising TB rates.&lt;p/&gt;GAO found that: (1) costly and preventable TB cases are occurring
nationwide and are predominantly impacting poor, urban, racial, and
ethnic minorities; (2) according to the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (CDC), the highest priority of a TB control program is to
detect persons with active TB and treat them with antibiotic drugs; (3)
four of the cities reviewed reported that staffing shortages caused by
hiring freezes, attrition, and resource limitations have affected their
ability to provide TB services; (4) in many instances, local TB control
programs could not ensure that TB patients would complete appropriate
treatment; (5) although the federal government has increased its
assistance to states and localities, state and local budgets for TB
control activities have not kept pace with the need for treatment and
preventive services; and (6) recent increases in cooperative agreements
have increased TB funding, helped improve the number of patients who
completed the full TB treatment, and increased the speed and accuracy of
TB diagnoses.</abstract>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Tuberculosis</topic>
 <topic>Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome</topic>
 <topic>Minorities</topic>
 <topic>Infectious diseases</topic>
 <topic>Health care services</topic>
 <topic>State/local relations</topic>
 <topic>Health services administration</topic>
 <topic>Federal aid to localities</topic>
 <topic>Disease detection or diagnosis</topic>
 <topic>Atlanta (GA)</topic>
 <topic>Chicago (IL)</topic>
 <topic>El Paso (TX)</topic>
 <topic>Los Angeles (CA)</topic>
 <topic>Newark (NJ)</topic>
 <topic>Fulton County (GA)</topic>
 <topic>Mexico</topic>
 <topic>Juarez (MX)</topic>
 <topic>Tuberculosis Information Management System</topic>
 <topic>Medicare Program</topic>
 <topic>Medicaid Program</topic>
 <topic>National Tuberculosis Training Initiative</topic>
 <topic>AIDS</topic>
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