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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:HEHS-94-98</classification>
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 <subject>Veterans benefits</subject>
 <subject>Homelessness</subject>
 <subject>Health care services</subject>
 <subject>Housing programs</subject>
 <subject>Veterans employment programs</subject>
 <subject>Community health services</subject>
 <subject>Disadvantaged persons</subject>
 <subject>Interagency relations</subject>
 <subject>Non-government enterprises</subject>
 <subject>Veterans hospitals</subject>
 <identifier>All Volunteer Force</identifier>
 <identifier>VA Homeless Chronically Mentally Ill Veterans Program</identifier>
 <identifier>VA Domiciliary Care for Homeless Veterans Program</identifier>
 <identifier>VA Compensated Work Therapy Program</identifier>
 <identifier>VA Compensated Work Therapy/Therapeutic Residence Program</identifier>
 <identifier>VA Shelter for Homeless Veterans Through Acquired Property</identifier>
 <identifier>Sales Program</identifier>
 <identifier>Boston (MA)</identifier>
 <identifier>Dallas (TX)</identifier>
 <identifier>Flint (MI)</identifier>
 <identifier>Huntington (WV)</identifier>
 <identifier>Minneapolis (MN)</identifier>
 <identifier>Pensacola (FL)</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Homelessness: Demand for Services to Homeless Veterans Exceeds VA Program Capacity</title>
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<abstract>Veterans are generally believed to be about one-third of the homeless
population in the United States; on any given night, up to 250,000 of an
estimated 600,000 homeless persons living on the streets or in shelters
may be veterans.  Virtually all of these veterans are men, many of whom
suffer from mental illness or drug and alcohol problems.  The capacity
of Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) programs to serve these homeless
veterans, however, falls far short of the demand for such services.
Further, VA services for homeless veterans are nonexistent in many areas
of the country.  Every VA medical center is required to assess the needs
of homeless veterans, determine the availability of VA and other
services in its area, and establish plans to meet those needs in
coordination with public and private providers.  VA has not done these
assessments and has yet to set specific target dates.  If VA is to
address the medical and social needs of homeless veterans nationwide,
existing substance abuse, mental health, and housing programs will need
to be substantially expanded and enhanced.  VA may need to open new
beds, hire more staff, contract with private providers of health
care/housing, and either renovate buildings or allow private homeless
groups to do so to provide temporary housing.  In an era of tight
federal budgets, however, increasing services for the homeless could
force cutbacks in services to other veterans.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/HEHS-94-98</identifier>
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<subject>
 <topic>Veterans benefits</topic>
 <topic>Homelessness</topic>
 <topic>Health care services</topic>
 <topic>Housing programs</topic>
 <topic>Veterans employment programs</topic>
 <topic>Community health services</topic>
 <topic>Disadvantaged persons</topic>
 <topic>Interagency relations</topic>
 <topic>Non-government enterprises</topic>
 <topic>Veterans hospitals</topic>
 <topic>All Volunteer Force</topic>
 <topic>VA Homeless Chronically Mentally Ill Veterans Program</topic>
 <topic>VA Domiciliary Care for Homeless Veterans Program</topic>
 <topic>VA Compensated Work Therapy Program</topic>
 <topic>VA Compensated Work Therapy/Therapeutic Residence Program</topic>
 <topic>VA Shelter for Homeless Veterans Through Acquired Property</topic>
 <topic>Sales Program</topic>
 <topic>Boston (MA)</topic>
 <topic>Dallas (TX)</topic>
 <topic>Flint (MI)</topic>
 <topic>Huntington (WV)</topic>
 <topic>Minneapolis (MN)</topic>
 <topic>Pensacola (FL)</topic>
 <topic>San Francisco (CA)</topic>
 <topic>District of Columbia</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 6 (100th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 100-6</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 71 (100th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 100-71</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 77 (100th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 100-77</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 322 (100th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 100-322</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 405 (102nd Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 102-405</identifier>
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