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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GGD-99-27</classification>
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 <subject>Employee retirement plans</subject>
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 <subject>Retirement benefits</subject>
 <identifier>Civil Service Retirement System</identifier>
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 <title>Federal Retirement: Key Elements Are Included in Agencies&apos; Education Programs</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the retirement
education that the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) and agencies
provide to federal civilian employees covered by the Civil Service
Retirement System (CSRS) or the Federal Employees&apos; Retirement System
(FERS).&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) OPM and the experts with whom GAO consulted held
generally consistent views regarding the recommended content,
presentation formats, and timing of retirement education programs; (2)
they believed that these programs should provide employees with
information on certain topics, or content such as plan features and
financial planning, and that other agencies should consider using
multiple formats so as to accommodate employees&apos; varying needs; (3) they
also believed that such information should be provided early and
throughout employees&apos; careers; (4) OPM provided guidance to agencies on
the design and implementation of retirement education programs and
supplemented the guidance with educational materials, training, and
technical advice for agencies&apos; benefits staff; (5) agencies had primary
responsibility for designing and implementing their programs according
to their agency-specific needs; (6) the retirement education programs of
the agencies reviewed generally included those topics recommended by OPM
and the experts; (7) in providing retirement education, agencies&apos;
officials said that they made information available on a variety of
topics, including the specific features of CSRS and FERS, the
requirements for maintaining federal health and life insurance benefits
in retirement, and financial planning for retirement; (8) agencies&apos;
officials told GAO that they used a wide variety of presentation formats
to communicate retirement education to their employees; (9) all of the
agencies that GAO reviewed provided employees with written educational
materials that were supplemented with interactive seminars and
one-on-one counseling; (10) agencies provided retirement planning
information, but not advice, regardless of the presentation format used;
(11) agencies&apos; officials also said that they generally provided
retirement education to employees during their initial orientation and
throughout their careers; (12) all of the agencies in GAO&apos;s review
sponsored seminars designed for those employees who were nearing
retirement eligibility; (13) some agencies also sponsored additional
seminars that were specifically designed for employees who had
approximately 15 years of federal service to encourage employees to
begin planning for their retirement earlier in their careers; (14)
agencies also provided one-on-one counseling at any time upon request;
and (15) agencies believed that retirement education is a shared
responsibility between agencies and employees, and that employees must
ultimately decide for themselves whether or when to seek retirement
information.</abstract>
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<note>Chapter Report</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Employee retirement plans</topic>
 <topic>Federal employees</topic>
 <topic>Federal employee retirement programs</topic>
 <topic>Retirement benefits</topic>
 <topic>Civil Service Retirement System</topic>
 <topic>Federal Employees Retirement System</topic>
 <topic>Federal Thrift Savings Plan</topic>
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