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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GGD-98-34</classification>
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 <subject>Electronic funds transfer</subject>
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 <subject>Clearinghouses (banking)</subject>
 <subject>Computer security</subject>
 <subject>Bank management</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Electronic Banking: Experiences Reported by Banks in Implementing On-line Banking</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request GAO reviewed: (1) the channels used
to deliver online banking services; (2) the reasons for implementing
online banking; (3) whether online banking met or exceeded expectations;
and(4) the electronic links that banks had with other payment systems.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) as of June 1997, an estimated 7 percent of U.S.
banks offered online banking services, which most typically allow
customers to access account information and transfer funds between their
accounts; (2) on the basis of plans reported to GAO by surveyed banks,
GAO projected rapid growth in online banking over the next year and a
half as the number of U.S. banks implementing online systems is expected
to increase about fivefold nationwide; (3) bank officials identified
three primary reasons for their banks&apos; offering online banking: keeping
existing customers, remaining competitive, and attracting new customers;
(4) officials of 170 of the 185 surveyed banks offering online services
said their online banking systems had met or exceeded their
expectations; (5) although an estimated 47 percent of U.S. banks
reported that they expect to offer online banking services by the end of
1998, introduction of this technology brings with it some attendant
risks; (6) responses from 93 of the banks GAO surveyed indicated that
some had not performed risk assessments, which can serve as a tool to
protect the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of their online
operations; (7) although 65 of the banks responded that their banks had
assessed the potential risk exposure of their systems, 12 banks reported
that they had not assessed these types of security risks, and another 16
banks said that they did not know if they had assessed such risks; (8)
risk assessments are an important step in protecting an online system so
that appropriate controls can be implemented to mitigate risks; (9)
although many of the 93 banks that responded to this question reported
they had implemented controls to prevent unauthorized access to their
online systems, 9 banks said they lacked firewalls for restricting
access between computer networks; (10) 10 banks reported that they did
not have such basic security features as detection software for computer
viruses and worms; (11) many of the 93 banks that responded indicated
they had experienced lapses in service, security problems, or system
operation difficulties; and (12) with the projected rapid growth in
online banking, it is important that banks take those steps necessary to
ensure they protect their online banking operations.</abstract>
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<subject>
 <topic>Electronic funds transfer</topic>
 <topic>Financial institutions</topic>
 <topic>Clearinghouses (banking)</topic>
 <topic>Computer security</topic>
 <topic>Bank management</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Computer software</topic>
 <topic>Fedwire</topic>
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