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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GGD-98-124</classification>
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 <subject>Congressional oversight</subject>
 <subject>Proposed legislation</subject>
 <subject>Presidential appointments</subject>
 <subject>Committee evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Noncompliance</subject>
 <subject>Federal advisory bodies</subject>
 <subject>Reporting requirements</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Federal Advisory Committee Act: General Services Administration&apos;s Oversight of Advisory Committees</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed whether the General
Services Administration (GSA), through its Committee Management
Secretariat, was carrying out its oversight responsibilities under the
Federal Advisory Committee Act (FACA), focusing on whether GSA had: (1)
ensured that federal advisory committees were established with complete
charters and justification letters; (2) comprehensively reviewed each
advisory committee annually; (3) submitted annual reports on advisory
committees to the President in a timely manner; and (4) ensured that
agencies prepared follow-up reports to Congress on recommendations by
presidential advisory committees.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) compared to when GAO last reported in 1988, little
had changed during the period it studied on how the Secretariat carried
out its FACA responsibilities; (2) with 963 federal advisory committees,
57 sponsoring agencies, and submissions for each committee during fiscal
year (FY) 1997, GSA&apos;s Committee Management Secretariat reviewed a large
amount of paperwork for the purpose of ensuring that sponsoring agencies
were: (a) following the requirements placed upon them by FACA; and (b)
implementing GSA regulations; (3) the Secretariat conducted these
reviews while performing other duties, such as providing formal training
to federal employees who were directly involved with the operations of
advisory committees and collaborating with an interagency committee on
advisory committee management; (4) nevertheless, the Secretariat was
responsible under FACA and GSA regulations for ensuring that those
requirements were all fulfilled; (5) GSA, in consultation with the
agencies, did not ensure that advisory committees were established with
complete charters and justification letters as required by FACA or GSA
regulations; (6) 36 percent of the charters and 38 percent of the
letters GAO reviewed did not contain one or more items required by FACA
or GSA regulations; (7) GSA did not independently assess, as it
conducted the annual comprehensive reviews required by FACA, whether
committees should be continued, merged, or terminated; (8) although GSA
collected the FY 1996 annual reports, GSA officials said they accepted
the data in them without further review; (9) GAO found this acceptance
to be the norm even when information in a FY 1996 annual report should
reasonably lead to further inquiries; (10) GSA did not submit most of
its FACA annual reports to the President in time for him to meet the
statutory reporting date to Congress nor did it ensure that
FACA-required follow-up reports on presidential advisory committee
recommendations were prepared for Congress; (11) Secretariat officials
told GAO that agencies must take greater responsibility for preparing
complete charters and justification letters and committee annual reports
for sending follow-up reports to Congress; and (12) FACA has given the
Secretariat responsibilities for ensuring that agencies satisfy the
requirements for forming and operating advisory committees, and the
Secretariat is not carrying out these responsibilities.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/GGD-98-124</identifier>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO/GGD-98-124; Federal Advisory Committee Act: General Services Administration&apos;s Oversight of Advisory Committees;
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<subject>
 <topic>Congressional oversight</topic>
 <topic>Proposed legislation</topic>
 <topic>Presidential appointments</topic>
 <topic>Committee evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Noncompliance</topic>
 <topic>Federal advisory bodies</topic>
 <topic>Reporting requirements</topic>
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