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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GGD-96-187</classification>
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 <subject>Banking law</subject>
 <subject>Banking regulation</subject>
 <subject>Foreign investments in US</subject>
 <subject>Bank deposits</subject>
 <subject>Bank examination</subject>
 <subject>Fines (penalties)</subject>
 <subject>Financial institutions</subject>
 <subject>International economic relations</subject>
 <subject>Investments abroad</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Foreign Banks: Implementation of the Foreign Bank Supervision Enhancement Act of 1991</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on the
Federal Reserve&apos;s implementation of the Foreign Bank Supervision
Enhancement Act, focusing on: (1) the Reserve&apos;s examination process and
process for approving foreign bank applications for U.S. entry and
expansion; and (2) enforcement actions that the Federal Reserve has
taken since 1993.&lt;p/&gt;GAO found that: (1) the act established minimum standards for foreign
bank entry and expansion into the United States, strengthened federal
bank supervision and regulation, and required that the Federal Reserve
approve foreign banks&apos; applications for acquiring bank subsidaries; (2)
although the Federal Reserve approved 45 applications after determining
that the applicant banks met the act&apos;s standards, Federal Reserve staff
believed that the application process was too lengthy; (3) new
guidelines, established in 1993, reduced application processing times;
(4) between 1993 and 1995, the Federal Reserve met its mandate to
coordinate with the other federal and state bank supervisors to examine
foreign branches and agencies once every 12 months; (5) the Federal
Reserve also examined over half of the representative offices of foreign
banks operating in the United States even though it did not establish a
time frame for such examinations; (6) the foreign banks examined were
generally in satisfactory condition and only 3 percent of the foreign
branches and agencies received low safety and soundness ratings in 1995;
and (7) of the 40 formal enforcement actions the Federal Reserve issued
against U.S. foreign banks between 1993 and 1995, 6 required voluntary
terminations of deposit insurance, 4 required the use of civil money
penalty authority, and one foreign bank was ordered to terminate its
U.S. banking operations.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/GGD-96-187</identifier>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO/GGD-96-187; Foreign Banks: Implementation of the Foreign Bank Supervision Enhancement Act of 1991;
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<subject>
 <topic>Banking law</topic>
 <topic>Banking regulation</topic>
 <topic>Foreign investments in US</topic>
 <topic>Bank deposits</topic>
 <topic>Bank examination</topic>
 <topic>Fines (penalties)</topic>
 <topic>Financial institutions</topic>
 <topic>International economic relations</topic>
 <topic>Investments abroad</topic>
 <topic>Bank management</topic>
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