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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GGD-96-105</classification>
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 <subject>Money laundering</subject>
 <subject>Law enforcement agencies</subject>
 <subject>Crimes or offenses</subject>
 <subject>Financial institutions</subject>
 <subject>Foreign governments</subject>
 <subject>International cooperation</subject>
 <subject>International agreements</subject>
 <subject>Reporting requirements</subject>
 <subject>Banking regulation</subject>
 <identifier>Treasury Financial Crimes Enforcement Network</identifier>
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 <identifier>Turkey</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Money Laundering: A Framework for Understanding U.S. Efforts Overseas</title>
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<abstract>GAO provided information on U.S. efforts to combat international money
laundering, focusing on: (1) U.S. money-laundering controls; (2) how
U.S. law enforcement agencies coordinate their anti-money-laundering
activities with European officials; and (3) U.S. participation in
international money-laundering agreements.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) the United States relies on financial institutions
to report suspect transactions to regulatory and law enforcement
authorities; (2) some financial institutions rely on a &quot;know your
customer&quot; policy to identify suspected money launderers; (3) European
countries model their anti-money-laundering activities after 1991
European Union directives and U.S. financial institutions; (4) European
countries require their financial institutions to record but not report
large currency transactions; (5) European law enforcement officials
believe that the United States should establish a single liaison office
to coordinate money-laundering cases; (6) the United States participates
in bilateral and multilateral agreements to establish global
anti-money-laundering policies, enhance cooperation, and facilitate the
exchange of information; (7) U.S. multilateral efforts are coordinated
through the Financial Action Task Force, which encourages both member
and nonmember countries to adopt money-laundering legislation and
controls; and (8) the United States has entered into several bilateral
agreements to facilitate the flow of information concerning criminal
matters.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/GGD-96-105</identifier>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Money laundering</topic>
 <topic>Law enforcement agencies</topic>
 <topic>Crimes or offenses</topic>
 <topic>Financial institutions</topic>
 <topic>Foreign governments</topic>
 <topic>International cooperation</topic>
 <topic>International agreements</topic>
 <topic>Reporting requirements</topic>
 <topic>Banking regulation</topic>
 <topic>Treasury Financial Crimes Enforcement Network</topic>
 <topic>Australia</topic>
 <topic>United Kingdom</topic>
 <topic>Austria</topic>
 <topic>Belgium</topic>
 <topic>Singapore</topic>
 <topic>Canada</topic>
 <topic>Denmark</topic>
 <topic>Finland</topic>
 <topic>Spain</topic>
 <topic>France</topic>
 <topic>Germany</topic>
 <topic>Greece</topic>
 <topic>Sweden</topic>
 <topic>Hong Kong</topic>
 <topic>Iceland</topic>
 <topic>Ireland</topic>
 <topic>Switzerland</topic>
 <topic>Italy</topic>
 <topic>Japan</topic>
 <topic>Luxembourg</topic>
 <topic>Turkey</topic>
 <topic>New Zealand</topic>
 <topic>Norway</topic>
 <topic>Portugal</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 508 (91st Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 91-508</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 508 (99th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 99-508</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 570 (99th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 99-570</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 550 (102nd Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 102-550</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 583 (102nd Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 102-583</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 325 (103rd Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 103-325</identifier>
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