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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GGD-95-59</classification>
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 <subject>Tax administration</subject>
 <subject>Noncompliance</subject>
 <subject>Tax nonpayment</subject>
 <subject>Tax evasion</subject>
 <subject>Contractors</subject>
 <subject>Income taxes</subject>
 <subject>Service industry</subject>
 <subject>Tax law</subject>
 <identifier>IRS Taxpayer Compliance Measurement Program</identifier>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Tax Administration: Estimates of the Tax Gap for Service Providers</title>
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<abstract>This report provides information on the tax gap for sole
proprietors--that is, self-employed persons.  The gross income tax gap
refers to the difference between the amount of income taxes owed and the
amount voluntarily paid.  GAO pegs the tax gap at $21 billion for 9.2
million nonfarm sole proprietors who claimed no cost of goods sold on
their returns.  GAO estimates the tax gap at $25.1 billion for 10.3
million nonfarm sole proprietors whose reported cost of goods sold, as a
percentage of gross receipts, were at or below the average reported by
all sole proprietors in the same industry.  GAO estimates the tax gaps
at $30.3 billion for 11.5 million nonfarm sole proprietors who were
primarily service providers.  This group includes all the sole
proprietors covered in the second group.  Of this $30.3 billion tax gap,
IRS also estimated that between $2 billion and $3.5 billion was
associated with potentially misclassified workers. These estimates
included only service providers who received all their self-employment
income from one business.  The $3.5 billion figure included all such
service providers.  The $2 billion figure included only those receiving
$20,000 or more from one payer.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/GGD-95-59</identifier>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Tax administration</topic>
 <topic>Noncompliance</topic>
 <topic>Tax nonpayment</topic>
 <topic>Tax evasion</topic>
 <topic>Contractors</topic>
 <topic>Income taxes</topic>
 <topic>Service industry</topic>
 <topic>Tax law</topic>
 <topic>IRS Taxpayer Compliance Measurement Program</topic>
 <topic>TCMP</topic>
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