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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GGD-00-199R</classification>
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 <subject>Ethical conduct</subject>
 <subject>Appropriated funds</subject>
 <subject>Lobbying activities</subject>
 <subject>Foreign trade policies</subject>
 <subject>Foreign governments</subject>
 <subject>Appropriation limitations</subject>
 <subject>International travel</subject>
 <identifier>China</identifier>
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 <title>Federal Lobbying: China Permanent Normal Trade Relations</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the efforts of the
White House China Trade Relations Working Group, focusing on: (1)
whether such efforts violated the antilobbying provisions of 18 U.S.C.
1913 or any applicable appropriations statutes; and (2) how much the
administration has spent on its efforts to garner support for China
Permanent Normal Trade Relations (PNTR).&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) after reviewing the documents that the White House
and agencies represented on the Working Group provided to GAO through
August 31, 2000, GAO has not found any further violations of the
antilobbying restrictions, aside from the one violation GAO already
reported; (2) the administration spent at least an estimated $1.6
million on its China PNTR efforts through about May 24, 2000, when the
House of Representatives voted on China PNTR; (3) GAO computed this
amount on the basis of estimates that the White House and agencies
associated with the Working Group provided to GAO; (4) these estimates
included the cost of personnel working full-time or part-time on China
PNTR, trips associated with the PNTR effort, developing the Working
Group&apos;s Internet Web site, and printing charts, booklets, and other
documents; (5) of the $1.6 million, an estimated $1.3 million was for
personnel costs; (6) a number of different federal organizations
provided personnel for the China PNTR effort; (7) the time period
covered by the White House and two agencies&apos; personnel costs included
the period from the Working Group&apos;s establishment on February 1, 2000,
through May 24, 2000, when the House voted on H.R. 4444; (8) for three
agencies, the time period was slightly different, all three began
January 1 and individually ended on April 7, May 3, and May 31; (9) the
White House and 4 agencies reported 21 trips within the United States
and to China at an estimated cost of about $299,000; (10) the travel
cost estimate does not include the cost of military airfare for a trip
to China sponsored by the Department of Agriculture, which was paid for
by the Department of State; (11) one agency, the State Department, has
not provided travel data; (12) a limitation to the travel cost data is
that the trips were not always exclusively devoted to China PNTR; (13)
according to agency officials, a large number of trips were related to
the specific agency&apos;s mission and were planned prior to the emphasis on
China PNTR; (14) other costs related to the China PNTR effort, such as
printing and the &quot;China Trade Relations Working Group&quot; Web site,
totalled about $61,000; (15) all of the reported costs were borne by the
Department of Commerce; (16) the bulk of the costs, about $58,000 was
for the printing of such items as booklets, briefing books, and state
reports; and (17) the design and development of the Web site cost
$3,000.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/GGD-00-199R</identifier>
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<note>Correspondence</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Ethical conduct</topic>
 <topic>Appropriated funds</topic>
 <topic>Lobbying activities</topic>
 <topic>Foreign trade policies</topic>
 <topic>Foreign governments</topic>
 <topic>Appropriation limitations</topic>
 <topic>International travel</topic>
 <topic>China</topic>
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  <partNumber>Title 18 Section 1913</partNumber>
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