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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GGD-00-117</classification>
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 <subject>Statistical data</subject>
 <subject>Correctional facilities</subject>
 <subject>Prisoners</subject>
 <subject>Crimes or offenses</subject>
 <subject>Comparative analysis</subject>
 <subject>Drug abuse</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>State and Federal Prisoners: Profiles of Inmate</title>
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<abstract>Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on the
profiles of felons incarcerated in federal and state correctional
facilities, focusing on: (1) the overall profiles for state and federal
prison inmates in 1997; and (2) acomparison of 1991 and 1997 profiles to
determine whether there were any changes in the overall profiles for
state and federal inmates.&lt;p/&gt;GAO noted that: (1) in 1997, the majority of inmates in state and in
federal prisons were male, minority, and unmarried; (2) most inmates had
either a high school degree or its equivalent; (3) in 1997, at least
two-thirds of both federal and state inmates reported being employed in
the month before arrest (4) comparing 1991 and 1997, primary changes in
personal demographics involved the age of inmates in state prisons and
racial compositions; (5) in 1997, 44 percent of state inmates and 54
percent of federal inmates reported growing up in homes with both
parents present; (6) although in 1997, the majority of inmates reported
no family history of drug or alcohol abuse, 31 percent of the state
inmates and 20 percent of the federal inmates reported that they had
lived with parents who abused drugs or alcohol; (7) while most inmates
in 1997 reported that they had experienced no sexual or physical abuse
as children, differences between men and women were dramatic; (8) in
state prisons in 1997, 47 percent of the inmates reported that they had
been sentenced for violent crimes, 22 percent for property crimes and 20
percent for drug crimes, compared to 15 percent of federal inmates who
reported that they had been sentenced for violent crimes, 6 percent for
property crimes, and 62 percent for drug crimes; (9) in both federal and
state prisons in 1997, minority inmates were more likely to be
incarcerated for drug crimes; (10) 75 percent of state inmates and 60
percent of federal inmates in 1997 reported that they had served prior
sentences; (11) 46 percent of state inmates and 27 percent of federal
inmates in 1997 reported that they were on probation or parole at the
time of their most recent arrest; (12) the percentage of federal inmates
who reported no prior sentences decreased by almost 10-percentage points
from 1991 to in 1997, while the percentage of inmates who reported 3 or
more prior sentences increased by 8 percentage points; and (13) in 1997,
56 percent of inmates and 46 percent federal inmates reported they had
participated in alcohol/drug treatment programs.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO/GGD-00-117</identifier>
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<note>Letter Report</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Statistical data</topic>
 <topic>Correctional facilities</topic>
 <topic>Prisoners</topic>
 <topic>Crimes or offenses</topic>
 <topic>Comparative analysis</topic>
 <topic>Drug abuse</topic>
 <topic>Surveys</topic>
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