United States Government Publishing Office publisher pbl distributor dst United States Government Accountability Office author aut Government Organization text government publication eng GAOREPORTS Legislative Agency Publications gao legislative 2010-08-12 U.S. Government Printing Office 2008-08-22 monographic deposited born digital 83 p. GA 1.13:GAO-08-864R https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-864R P0b002ee180379ee3 f:d08864r DGPO 2010-08-12 2011-03-23 GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-864R machine generated eng fdlp REPORT GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-864R GAO-08-864R Accident prevention Accountability Chemical accidents Data collection Environmental monitoring Federal regulations Hazardous substances Independent agencies Internal controls Investigations by federal agencies Quality control Regulatory agencies Reporting requirements Risk management Safety regulation Safety standards Strategic planning Toxic substances Policies and procedures Correspondence A83716 The principal role of the Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB) is to investigate accidental releases of regulated or extremely hazardous substances to determine the conditions and circumstances that led to the accident and to identify the cause or causes so that similar accidents might be prevented. Accidental releases of these toxic and hazardous chemicals occur frequently and often have serious consequences. CSB reported to Congress that the agency received notification of approximately 900 chemical accidents in calendar year 2007, and that 31 of these accidents were serious or even fatal events that warranted the commitment of CSB investigators. CSB began operating in 1998 as an independent agency created under the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990. The act directs CSB to (1) investigate and report on the cause or probable cause of any accidental chemical releases from stationary sources resulting in a fatality, serious injury, or substantial property damages; (2) make recommendations to reduce the likelihood or consequences of accidental chemical releases and propose corrective measures; and (3) establish regulations for reporting accidental releases. The agency publishes investigative reports and issues safety studies and videos to help prevent future accidents. Congress modeled CSB after the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), which has a similar public safety mission. Like NTSB, CSB has no enforcement authority and a limited regulatory role. As outlined in the authorizing statute, CSB is to be managed by a five-member board. Currently the board has one vacancy. CSB received an appropriation of $9.4 million for fiscal year 2008 and had 39 staff as of January 30, 2008. https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-864R/html/GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-864R.htm https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-864R/pdf/GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-864R.pdf GAO-08-864R https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-864R Correspondence GAO-08-864R; Chemical Safety Board: Improvements in Management and Oversight Are Needed; Accident prevention Accountability Chemical accidents Data collection Environmental monitoring Federal regulations Hazardous substances Independent agencies Internal controls Investigations by federal agencies Quality control Regulatory agencies Reporting requirements Risk management Safety regulation Safety standards Strategic planning Toxic substances Policies and procedures Title 5 Appendix 3 5 U.S.C. App. 3 Volume 92 Page 1101 92 Stat. 1101 Volume 120 Page 3297 120 Stat. 3297 Public Law 95-452 S. Rept. 101-228