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 <subject>Accountability</subject>
 <subject>Diversity management</subject>
 <subject>Employee retention</subject>
 <subject>Employees</subject>
 <subject>Employment</subject>
 <subject>Federal agencies</subject>
 <subject>Federal employees</subject>
 <subject>Hiring policies</subject>
 <subject>Human capital</subject>
 <subject>Human capital management</subject>
 <subject>Human capital planning</subject>
 <subject>Human capital policies</subject>
 <subject>Personnel recruiting</subject>
 <subject>Program evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Program management</subject>
 <subject>Risk assessment</subject>
 <subject>Risk management</subject>
 <subject>Skilled labor</subject>
 <subject>Staff utilization</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>program goals or objectives</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Human Capital: Transforming Federal Recruiting and Hiring Efforts</title>
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<abstract>To address the challenges that the nation faces, it will be
important for federal agencies to change their cultures and	 
create the institutional capacity to become high-performing	 
organizations. This includes recruiting and retaining a federal  
workforce able to create, sustain, and thrive in organizations	 
that are flatter, results-oriented, and externally focused. In	 
2001, GAO identified strategic human capital management as a	 
governmentwide high-risk area because federal agencies lacked a  
strategic approach to human capital management that integrated	 
human capital efforts with their missions and program goals.	 
Although progress has been made since that time, strategic human 
capital management still remains a high-risk area. This 	 
testimony, based on a large body of completed work issued from	 
January 2001 through April 2008, focuses on (1) challenges that  
federal agencies have faced in recruiting and hiring talented	 
employees, (2) progress in addressing these challenges, and (3)  
additional actions that are needed to strengthen recruiting and  
hiring efforts. In its prior reports, GAO has made a range of	 
recommendations to the Office of Personnel Management (OPM)--the 
government&apos;s personnel agency--and to agencies in such areas as  
hiring, workforce planning, and diversity management; a number of
these recommendations have since been implemented. GAO is making 
no new recommendations at this time.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-08-762T</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Accountability</topic>
 <topic>Diversity management</topic>
 <topic>Employee retention</topic>
 <topic>Employees</topic>
 <topic>Employment</topic>
 <topic>Federal agencies</topic>
 <topic>Federal employees</topic>
 <topic>Hiring policies</topic>
 <topic>Human capital</topic>
 <topic>Human capital management</topic>
 <topic>Human capital planning</topic>
 <topic>Human capital policies</topic>
 <topic>Personnel recruiting</topic>
 <topic>Program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Program management</topic>
 <topic>Risk assessment</topic>
 <topic>Risk management</topic>
 <topic>Skilled labor</topic>
 <topic>Staff utilization</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>program goals or objectives</topic>
 <topic>GAO High Risk Series</topic>
</subject>
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  <title>United States Public Law 296 (107th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 107-296</identifier>
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