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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-08-692</classification>
<identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-692</identifier>
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 <subject>Army procurement</subject>
 <subject>Federal regulations</subject>
 <subject>Financial management</subject>
 <subject>Fund audits</subject>
 <subject>Funds management</subject>
 <subject>Investment companies</subject>
 <subject>Investment planning</subject>
 <subject>Investments</subject>
 <subject>Pension plan cost control</subject>
 <subject>Pensions</subject>
 <subject>Private sector</subject>
 <subject>Program evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Program management</subject>
 <subject>Retirement</subject>
 <subject>Risk assessment</subject>
 <subject>Risk management</subject>
 <subject>Sole source procurement</subject>
 <subject>Standards</subject>
 <subject>Standards evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Stock exchanges</subject>
 <subject>Stocks (securities)</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>Surveys</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Defined Benefit Pension Plans: Guidance Needed to Better Inform Plans of the Challenges and Risks of Investing in Hedge Funds and Private Equity</title>
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<abstract>Millions of retired Americans rely on defined benefit pension
plans for their financial well-being. Recent reports have noted  
that some plans are investing in &apos;alternative&apos; investments such  
as hedge funds and private equity funds. This has raised	 
concerns, given that these two types of investments have	 
qualified for exemptions from federal regulations, and could	 
present more risk to retirement assets than traditional 	 
investments. To better understand this trend and its		 
implications, GAO was asked to examine (1) the extent to which	 
plans invest in hedge funds and private equity; (2) the potential
benefits and challenges of hedge fund investments; (3) the	 
potential benefits and challenges of private equity investments; 
and (4) what mechanisms regulate and monitor pension plan	 
investments in hedge funds and private equity. To answer these	 
questions GAO interviewed relevant federal agencies, public and  
private pension plans, industry groups and investment		 
professionals, and analyzed available survey data.</abstract>
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<subject>
 <topic>Army procurement</topic>
 <topic>Federal regulations</topic>
 <topic>Financial management</topic>
 <topic>Fund audits</topic>
 <topic>Funds management</topic>
 <topic>Investment companies</topic>
 <topic>Investment planning</topic>
 <topic>Investments</topic>
 <topic>Pension plan cost control</topic>
 <topic>Pensions</topic>
 <topic>Private sector</topic>
 <topic>Program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Program management</topic>
 <topic>Retirement</topic>
 <topic>Risk assessment</topic>
 <topic>Risk management</topic>
 <topic>Sole source procurement</topic>
 <topic>Standards</topic>
 <topic>Standards evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Stock exchanges</topic>
 <topic>Stocks (securities)</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Surveys</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 48 Page 74</partNumber>
  <partNumber>Volume 48 Page 881</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">48 Stat. 74</identifier>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">48 Stat. 881</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 54 Page 797</partNumber>
  <partNumber>Volume 54 Page 847</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">54 Stat. 797</identifier>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">54 Stat. 847</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 120 Page 780</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">120 Stat. 780</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 280 (109th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 109-280</identifier>
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