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 <subject>Armed forces abroad</subject>
 <subject>Armed forces reserves</subject>
 <subject>Army personnel</subject>
 <subject>Cost analysis</subject>
 <subject>Cost control</subject>
 <subject>Defense capabilities</subject>
 <subject>Equipment maintenance</subject>
 <subject>Equipment management</subject>
 <subject>Equipment repairs</subject>
 <subject>Force planning</subject>
 <subject>Force structure</subject>
 <subject>Military cost control</subject>
 <subject>Military forces</subject>
 <subject>Military operations</subject>
 <subject>Military personnel</subject>
 <subject>Military personnel retention</subject>
 <subject>Military procurement</subject>
 <subject>Military training</subject>
 <subject>Protective equipment</subject>
 <subject>Reporting requirements</subject>
 <subject>Strategic forces</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>Cost estimates</subject>
 <subject>Army Future Combat Systems</subject>
 <type>Testimony</type>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Force Structure: Restructuring and Rebuilding the Army Will Cost Billions of Dollars for Equipment but the Total Cost Is Uncertain</title>
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<abstract>The high pace of overseas operations is taking a heavy toll on
Army equipment. Harsh combat and environmental conditions over	 
sustained periods of time have exacerbated equipment repair,	 
replacement, and recapitalization problems. The Army has also	 
taken steps to restructure its forces before implementing its	 
longer term transformation to the Future Combat System. To	 
support ongoing operations and prepare for the future, the Army  
has embarked on four key initiatives: (1) restructuring from a	 
division-based force to a modular brigade-based force, (2)	 
expanding the Army by adding about 74,000 people and creating new
units, (3) repairing, replacing, and recapitalizing new equipment
through its reset program, and (4) replacing equipment borrowed  
from its pre-positioned equipment sets around the world. Since	 
2004, Congress has provided billions of dollars to support the	 
Army&apos;s equipping needs. GAO has issued many reports on the Army&apos;s
efforts to equip modular units, expand the Army, reset equipment,
and manage and replace prepositioned equipment. This statement,  
which draws largely on these reports, will address (1) the	 
equipment-related cost of these initiatives, and (2) the	 
management challenges facing the Army and the actions needed to  
improve its implementation of these initiatives. GAO is issuing a
separate statement today on the Future Combat System (GAO-08-	 
638T).</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-08-669T</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Armed forces abroad</topic>
 <topic>Armed forces reserves</topic>
 <topic>Army personnel</topic>
 <topic>Cost analysis</topic>
 <topic>Cost control</topic>
 <topic>Defense capabilities</topic>
 <topic>Equipment maintenance</topic>
 <topic>Equipment management</topic>
 <topic>Equipment repairs</topic>
 <topic>Force planning</topic>
 <topic>Force structure</topic>
 <topic>Military cost control</topic>
 <topic>Military forces</topic>
 <topic>Military operations</topic>
 <topic>Military personnel</topic>
 <topic>Military personnel retention</topic>
 <topic>Military procurement</topic>
 <topic>Military training</topic>
 <topic>Protective equipment</topic>
 <topic>Reporting requirements</topic>
 <topic>Strategic forces</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Cost estimates</topic>
 <topic>Army Future Combat Systems</topic>
</subject>
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  <title>United States Public Law 364 (109th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 109-364</identifier>
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