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 <subject>Early retirement</subject>
 <subject>Eligibility criteria</subject>
 <subject>Employee incentives</subject>
 <subject>Employee retention</subject>
 <subject>Federal agencies</subject>
 <subject>Federal employees</subject>
 <subject>Government employees</subject>
 <subject>Human capital management</subject>
 <subject>Human capital planning</subject>
 <subject>Knowledge, skills and abilities</subject>
 <subject>Labor force</subject>
 <subject>Labor shortages</subject>
 <subject>Older workers</subject>
 <subject>Personnel recruiting</subject>
 <subject>Retirement</subject>
 <subject>Retirement age</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Older Workers: Federal Agencies Face Challenges, but Have Opportunities to Hire and Retain Experienced Employees</title>
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<abstract>The federal workforce, like the nation&apos;s workforce as a whole, is
aging. As experienced employees retire, they leave behind	 
critical gaps in leadership and institutional knowledge,	 
increasing the challenges government agencies face in maintaining
a skilled workforce. We and others have emphasized the need to	 
hire and retain older workers as one part of a comprehensive	 
strategy to address expected labor shortages. The Office of	 
Personnel Management (OPM), as the government&apos;s central personnel
management agency, is responsible for helping agencies manage	 
their human capital. The Chairman of the Senate Special Committee
on Aging asked GAO to discuss (1) the age and retirement	 
eligibility trends of the current federal workforce, (2) the	 
strategies federal agencies are using to hire and retain older	 
workers, and (3) our observations on how these strategies	 
position federal agencies to engage and retain older workers. To 
address these objectives, we analyzed demographic data from OPM&apos;s
Central Personnel Data File, and interviewed officials at OPM and
selected federal agencies. OPM is taking action to address past  
recommendations related to better assisting agencies in using	 
personnel flexibilities. GAO is making no new recommendations at 
this time.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-08-630T</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Early retirement</topic>
 <topic>Eligibility criteria</topic>
 <topic>Employee incentives</topic>
 <topic>Employee retention</topic>
 <topic>Federal agencies</topic>
 <topic>Federal employees</topic>
 <topic>Government employees</topic>
 <topic>Human capital management</topic>
 <topic>Human capital planning</topic>
 <topic>Knowledge, skills and abilities</topic>
 <topic>Labor force</topic>
 <topic>Labor shortages</topic>
 <topic>Older workers</topic>
 <topic>Personnel recruiting</topic>
 <topic>Retirement</topic>
 <topic>Retirement age</topic>
 <topic>Skilled labor</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 313 (98th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 98-313</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 576 (101st Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 101-576</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 313 (109th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 109-313</identifier>
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