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 <subject>Emergency preparedness</subject>
 <subject>Emergency response plans</subject>
 <subject>Homeland security</subject>
 <subject>Policy evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Program evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Program management</subject>
 <subject>Risk assessment</subject>
 <subject>Risk factors</subject>
 <subject>Risk management</subject>
 <subject>Security assessments</subject>
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 <title>Highlights of a Forum Convened by the Comptroller General of the United States: Strengthening the Use of Risk Management Principles in Homeland Security</title>
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<abstract>From the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, to Hurricane
Katrina, homeland security risks vary widely. The nation can	 
neither achieve total security nor afford to protect everything  
against all risks. Managing these risks is especially difficult  
in today&apos;s environment of globalization, increasing security	 
interdependence, and growing fiscal challenges for the federal	 
government. It is increasingly important that organizations	 
effectively target homeland security funding--totaling nearly $65
billion in 2008 federal spending alone--to address the nation&apos;s  
most critical priorities. GAO convened a forum of experts on	 
October 25, 2007, to advance a national dialogue on applying risk
management to homeland security. Broadly defined, risk management
is a process that helps policymakers assess risk, strategically  
allocate finite resources, and take actions under conditions of  
uncertainty. Participants included federal, state, and local	 
officials and risk management experts from the private sector and
academia. The forum addressed effective practices, challenges	 
federal agencies face in applying risk management to homeland	 
security, and actions that can strengthen homeland security risk 
management. Comments expressed during the proceedings do not	 
necessarily represent the views of any one participant, the	 
organizations they represent, or GAO. Participants reviewed a	 
draft of this report and their comments were incorporated, as	 
appropriate.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-08-627SP</identifier>
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 <topic>Emergency preparedness</topic>
 <topic>Emergency response plans</topic>
 <topic>Homeland security</topic>
 <topic>Policy evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Program management</topic>
 <topic>Risk assessment</topic>
 <topic>Risk factors</topic>
 <topic>Risk management</topic>
 <topic>Security assessments</topic>
 <topic>Standards evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Terrorists</topic>
 <topic>program goals or objectives</topic>
 <topic>Program implementation</topic>
 <topic>CG Forum</topic>
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