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 <subject>Cost analysis</subject>
 <subject>Criminal activities</subject>
 <subject>Debt</subject>
 <subject>Debt collection</subject>
 <subject>Federal taxes</subject>
 <subject>Financial management</subject>
 <subject>Income taxes</subject>
 <subject>Noncompliance</subject>
 <subject>Payroll systems</subject>
 <subject>Program abuses</subject>
 <subject>Tax administration</subject>
 <subject>Tax administration systems</subject>
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 <subject>Tax return audits</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Tax Compliance: Businesses Owe Billions in Federal Payroll Taxes</title>
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<abstract>GAO previously reported that federal contractors abuse the tax
system with little consequence. While performing those audits,	 
GAO noted that much of the tax abuse involved contractors not	 
remitting to the government payroll taxes that were withheld from
salaries. As a result, GAO was asked to review the Internal	 
Revenue Service&apos;s (IRS) processes and procedures to prevent and  
collect unpaid payroll taxes. Specifically, GAO was asked to	 
determine (1) the magnitude of unpaid federal payroll tax debt,  
(2) the factors affecting IRS&apos;s ability to enforce compliance or 
pursue collections, and (3) whether some businesses with unpaid  
payroll taxes are engaged in abusive or potentially criminal	 
activities with regard to the federal tax system. To address	 
these objectives GAO analyzed IRS&apos;s tax database, performed case 
study analyses of payroll tax offenders, and interviewed	 
collection officials from IRS and several states.</abstract>
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 <topic>Collection procedures</topic>
 <topic>Cost analysis</topic>
 <topic>Criminal activities</topic>
 <topic>Debt</topic>
 <topic>Debt collection</topic>
 <topic>Federal taxes</topic>
 <topic>Financial management</topic>
 <topic>Income taxes</topic>
 <topic>Noncompliance</topic>
 <topic>Payroll systems</topic>
 <topic>Program abuses</topic>
 <topic>Tax administration</topic>
 <topic>Tax administration systems</topic>
 <topic>Tax law</topic>
 <topic>Tax nonpayment</topic>
 <topic>Tax return audits</topic>
 <topic>Tax returns</topic>
 <topic>Tax violations</topic>
 <topic>Taxes</topic>
 <topic>Taxpayers</topic>
 <topic>Voluntary compliance</topic>
 <topic>Payroll taxes</topic>
 <topic>GAO High Risk Series</topic>
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  <title>United States Code</title>
  <partNumber>Title 26 Chapter 21</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="USC citation">26 U.S.C. Chapter 21</identifier>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 112 Page 685</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="Statute citation">112 Stat. 685</identifier>
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  <title>United States Public Law 206 (105th Congress)</title>
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