<mods xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" version="3.3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-3.xsd" ID="P0b002ee18039d93e">
<name type="corporate">
 <namePart>United States Government Publishing Office</namePart>
 <role>
  <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">publisher</roleTerm>
  <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">pbl</roleTerm>
</role>
 <role>
  <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">distributor</roleTerm>
  <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">dst</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="corporate">
 <namePart>United States</namePart>
 <namePart>Government Accountability Office</namePart>
 <role>
  <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">author</roleTerm>
  <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="code">aut</roleTerm>
</role>
 <description>Government Organization</description>
</name>
<typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
<genre authority="marcgt">government publication</genre>
<language>
 <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</language>
<extension>
 <collectionCode>GAOREPORTS</collectionCode>
 <category>Legislative Agency Publications</category>
 <waisDatabaseName>gao</waisDatabaseName>
 <branch>legislative</branch>
 <dateIngested>2010-08-12</dateIngested>
</extension>
<originInfo>
 <publisher>U.S. Government Printing Office</publisher>
 <dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2008-05-28</dateIssued>
 <issuance>monographic</issuance>
</originInfo>
<physicalDescription>
 <note type="source content type">deposited</note>
 <digitalOrigin>born digital</digitalOrigin>
 <extent>24 p.</extent>
</physicalDescription>
<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-08-535</classification>
<identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-535</identifier>
<identifier type="local">P0b002ee18039d93e</identifier>
<identifier type="former package identifier">f:d08535</identifier>
<recordInfo>
 <recordContentSource authority="marcorg">DGPO</recordContentSource>
 <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2010-08-12</recordCreationDate>
 <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2011-03-23</recordChangeDate>
 <recordIdentifier source="DGPO">GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-535</recordIdentifier>
 <recordOrigin>machine generated</recordOrigin>
 <languageOfCataloging>
  <languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm>
</languageOfCataloging>
</recordInfo>
<accessCondition type="GPO scope determination">fdlp</accessCondition>
<extension>
 <docClass>REPORT</docClass>
 <accessId>GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-535</accessId>
 <reportNumber>GAO-08-535</reportNumber>
 <subject>Access to health care</subject>
 <subject>Diversity management</subject>
 <subject>Employee development</subject>
 <subject>Employee training</subject>
 <subject>Foreign languages</subject>
 <subject>Health care facilities</subject>
 <subject>Health care programs</subject>
 <subject>Health care services</subject>
 <subject>Health centers</subject>
 <subject>Hospital care services</subject>
 <subject>Military health services</subject>
 <subject>Minorities</subject>
 <subject>On-the-job training</subject>
 <subject>Patient care services</subject>
 <subject>Training utilization</subject>
 <subject>Veterans</subject>
 <subject>Veterans benefits</subject>
 <subject>Veterans hospitals</subject>
 <subject>Cultural awareness</subject>
 <type>Other Written Product</type>
 <accountNo>A82226</accountNo>
 <law congress="103" isPrivate="false" number="446"></law>
 <law congress="110" isPrivate="false" number="181"></law>
 <statuteAtLarge volume="108">
                      <pages pages="4645"></pages>
                </statuteAtLarge>
 <statuteAtLarge volume="122">
                      <pages pages="3"></pages>
                </statuteAtLarge>
</extension>
<titleInfo>
 <title>VA Health Care: Facilities Have Taken Action to Provide Language Access Services and Culturally Appropriate Care to a Diverse Veteran Population</title>
</titleInfo>
<abstract>The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) faces challenges in
bridging language and cultural barriers as it seeks to provide	 
quality health care services to an increasingly diverse veteran  
population in terms of race, ethnicity, sex, and age. To meet the
needs of veterans with limited English proficiency (LEP), VA	 
issued an LEP Directive that provides guidance for medical	 
centers in assessing language needs and, if needed, developing	 
language access services designed to ensure effective		 
communication between English-speaking providers and those with  
LEP. In addition, VA is also challenged to deliver health care	 
services in ways that are culturally appropriate--that is,	 
respectful of and responsive to the cultural values of a diverse 
veteran population. In light of these challenges, GAO was asked  
to discuss the (1) actions VA has taken to implement its LEP	 
Directive and the status of veterans&apos; utilization of language	 
access services, and (2) efforts VA has made to provide 	 
culturally appropriate health care services. GAO reviewed VA&apos;s	 
policies and the LEP Directive, interviewed VA officials and	 
reviewed efforts by 6 VA medical centers and 10 other VA	 
facilities to implement VA&apos;s LEP Directive and to provide	 
culturally appropriate health care services. GAO also reviewed	 
documents from 17 other VA medical centers related to		 
implementation of the LEP Directive.</abstract>
<location>
 <url displayLabel="HTML rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-535/html/GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-535.htm</url>
 <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-535/pdf/GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-535.pdf</url>
</location>
<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-08-535</identifier>
<location>
 <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-535</url>
</location>
<note>Other Written Product</note>
<extension>
 <searchTitle>GAO-08-535; VA Health Care: Facilities Have Taken Action to Provide Language Access Services and Culturally Appropriate Care to a Diverse Veteran Population;
            </searchTitle>
</extension>
<subject>
 <topic>Access to health care</topic>
 <topic>Diversity management</topic>
 <topic>Employee development</topic>
 <topic>Employee training</topic>
 <topic>Foreign languages</topic>
 <topic>Health care facilities</topic>
 <topic>Health care programs</topic>
 <topic>Health care services</topic>
 <topic>Health centers</topic>
 <topic>Hospital care services</topic>
 <topic>Military health services</topic>
 <topic>Minorities</topic>
 <topic>On-the-job training</topic>
 <topic>Patient care services</topic>
 <topic>Training utilization</topic>
 <topic>Veterans</topic>
 <topic>Veterans benefits</topic>
 <topic>Veterans hospitals</topic>
 <topic>Cultural awareness</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 108 Page 4645</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">108 Stat. 4645</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 122 Page 3</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">122 Stat. 3</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 446 (103rd Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 103-446</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 181 (110th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 110-181</identifier>
</relatedItem>
</mods>