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 <accessId>GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-527T</accessId>
 <reportNumber>GAO-08-527T</reportNumber>
 <subject>Attrition rates</subject>
 <subject>Employee incentives</subject>
 <subject>Employees</subject>
 <subject>Hiring policies</subject>
 <subject>Human capital</subject>
 <subject>Human capital management</subject>
 <subject>Patents</subject>
 <subject>Productivity in government</subject>
 <subject>Staff utilization</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>Incentives</subject>
 <subject>Patent applications</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>U.S. Patent and Trademark Office: Hiring Efforts Are Not Sufficient to Reduce the Patent Application Backlog</title>
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<abstract>The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) helps protect U.S.
competitiveness by granting patents for new ideas and		 
innovations. Increases in the volume and complexity of patent	 
applications have extended the time for processing them. Concerns
continue about the agency&apos;s efforts to attract and retain	 
qualified patent examiners who can meet the demand for patents	 
and help reduce the growing backlog of unexamined patent	 
applications. In 2007, GAO reported on (1) USPTO&apos;s process for	 
making its annual hiring estimates and the relationship of these 
estimates to the patent application backlog; (2) the extent to	 
which patent examiner hiring has been offset by attrition, and	 
the factors that may contribute to this attrition; and (3) the	 
extent to which USPTO&apos;s retention efforts align with examiners&apos;  
reasons for staying with the agency. GAO recommended that USPTO  
comprehensively evaluate the assumptions it uses to establish its
production goals. USPTO agreed to implement this recommendation  
once it determines the effect of recent initiatives designed to  
increase the productivity of the agency through a more efficient 
and focused patent examination process. This testimony is based  
on GAO&apos;s 2007 report, which was based in part on a survey of	 
1,420 patent examiners. See, GAO, U.S. Patent and Trademark	 
Office: Hiring Efforts Are Not Sufficient to Reduce the Patent	 
Application Backlog, GAO-07-1102.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-08-527T</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO-08-527T; U.S. Patent and Trademark Office: Hiring Efforts Are Not Sufficient to Reduce the Patent Application Backlog;
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<subject>
 <topic>Attrition rates</topic>
 <topic>Employee incentives</topic>
 <topic>Employees</topic>
 <topic>Hiring policies</topic>
 <topic>Human capital</topic>
 <topic>Human capital management</topic>
 <topic>Patents</topic>
 <topic>Productivity in government</topic>
 <topic>Staff utilization</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Incentives</topic>
 <topic>Patent applications</topic>
</subject>
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