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 <subject>Reporting requirements</subject>
 <subject>Risk assessment</subject>
 <subject>Risk management</subject>
 <subject>Strategic information systems planning</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>Systems conversions</subject>
 <subject>Business operations</subject>
 <subject>Business planning</subject>
 <subject>Business transformation</subject>
 <subject>Policies and procedures</subject>
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 <title>Business Systems Modernization: Air Force Needs to Fully Define Policies and Procedures for Institutionally Managing Investments</title>
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<abstract>In 1995, GAO first designated the Department of Defense&apos;s (DOD)
business systems modernization program as &quot;high-risk&quot; and	 
continues to do so today. In 2004, Congress passed legislation	 
reflecting prior GAO recommendations that DOD adopt a corporate  
approach to information technology (IT) business systems	 
investment management including tiered accountability for	 
business systems at the department and component levels. To	 
support GAO&apos;s legislative mandate to review DOD&apos;s efforts, GAO	 
assessed whether the investment management approach of one of	 
DOD&apos;s components--the Department of the Air Force (Air Force)--is
consistent with leading investment management best practices. In 
doing so, GAO applied its IT Investment Management (ITIM)	 
framework and associated methodology, focusing on the stages	 
related to the investment management provisions of the		 
Clinger-Cohen Act of 1996.</abstract>
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 <topic>Information technology</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Policy evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Program management</topic>
 <topic>Reporting requirements</topic>
 <topic>Risk assessment</topic>
 <topic>Risk management</topic>
 <topic>Strategic information systems planning</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Systems conversions</topic>
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 <topic>Business planning</topic>
 <topic>Business transformation</topic>
 <topic>Policies and procedures</topic>
 <topic>Program implementation</topic>
 <topic>GAO High Risk Series</topic>
 <topic>GAO Information Technology Investment</topic>
 <topic>Management Framework</topic>
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