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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-08-480</classification>
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 <subject>Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome</subject>
 <subject>Allocation (Government accounting)</subject>
 <subject>Appropriated funds</subject>
 <subject>Budget outlays</subject>
 <subject>Cost analysis</subject>
 <subject>Disease control</subject>
 <subject>Disease detection or diagnosis</subject>
 <subject>Disease surveillance</subject>
 <subject>Federal aid to foreign countries</subject>
 <subject>Foreign aid programs</subject>
 <subject>Health care programs</subject>
 <subject>Infectious diseases</subject>
 <subject>International cooperation</subject>
 <subject>International relations</subject>
 <subject>Program evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>Cost estimates</subject>
 <subject>CDC Global AIDS Program</subject>
 <subject>Global HIV/AIDS Initiative</subject>
 <subject>President&apos;s Emergency Plan for AIDS</subject>
 <subject>Relief</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Global HIV/AIDS: A More Country-Based Approach Could Improve Allocation of PEPFAR Funding</title>
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<abstract>The President&apos;s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) provides
assistance for combating HIV/AIDS in 15 focus countries and	 
elsewhere, with global targets for prevention, treatment, and	 
care. The U.S. Leadership Against HIV/AIDS, TB and Malaria Act of
2003, which authorizes the $15 billion program, contains	 
directives to guide the Office of the U.S. Global AIDS		 
Coordinator&apos;s (OGAC) allocation of this funding. The act expires 
in September 2008. The President announced his intention to ask  
Congress to authorize $30 billion for these efforts for the next 
5 years. In 2007, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommended	 
eliminating the directives. GAO was asked to describe (1) the	 
views of HIV/AIDS experts on these directives, (2) an alternative
approach to allocating funds, and (3) potential challenges	 
related to this approach. GAO interviewed 22 experts, surveyed	 
PEPFAR officials in the 15 focus countries, and reviewed	 
pertinent documentation.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-08-480</identifier>
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 <searchTitle>GAO-08-480; Global HIV/AIDS: A More Country-Based Approach Could Improve Allocation of PEPFAR Funding;
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<subject>
 <topic>Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome</topic>
 <topic>Allocation (Government accounting)</topic>
 <topic>Appropriated funds</topic>
 <topic>Budget outlays</topic>
 <topic>Cost analysis</topic>
 <topic>Disease control</topic>
 <topic>Disease detection or diagnosis</topic>
 <topic>Disease surveillance</topic>
 <topic>Federal aid to foreign countries</topic>
 <topic>Foreign aid programs</topic>
 <topic>Health care programs</topic>
 <topic>Infectious diseases</topic>
 <topic>International cooperation</topic>
 <topic>International relations</topic>
 <topic>Program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Cost estimates</topic>
 <topic>CDC Global AIDS Program</topic>
 <topic>Global HIV/AIDS Initiative</topic>
 <topic>President&apos;s Emergency Plan for AIDS</topic>
 <topic>Relief</topic>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 117 Page 711</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">117 Stat. 711</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 25 (108th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 108-25</identifier>
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