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 <subject>Accountability</subject>
 <subject>Agency missions</subject>
 <subject>Combating terrorism</subject>
 <subject>Critical infrastructure</subject>
 <subject>Critical infrastructure protection</subject>
 <subject>Emergency management</subject>
 <subject>Emergency preparedness</subject>
 <subject>Emergency response</subject>
 <subject>Emergency response plans</subject>
 <subject>Federal agency reorganization</subject>
 <subject>Financial management</subject>
 <subject>Homeland security</subject>
 <subject>Internal controls</subject>
 <subject>Performance measures</subject>
 <subject>Program management</subject>
 <subject>Risk assessment</subject>
 <subject>Risk management</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>Terrorism</subject>
 <subject>Terrorists</subject>
 <subject>Program goals or objectives</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Department of Homeland Security: Progress Made in Implementation of Management and Mission Functions, but More Work Remains</title>
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<abstract>The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) began operations in
March 2003 with missions that include preventing terrorist	 
attacks from occurring within the United States, reducing U.S.	 
vulnerability to terrorism, minimizing damages from attacks that 
occur, and helping the nation recover from any attacks. GAO has  
reported that the implementation and transformation of DHS is an 
enormous management challenge and that the size, complexity, and 
importance of the effort make the challenge especially daunting  
and critical to the nation&apos;s security. GAO&apos;s prior work on	 
mergers and acquisitions found that successful transformations of
large organizations, even those faced with less strenuous	 
reorganizations than DHS, can take at least 5 to 7 years to	 
achieve. This testimony is based on GAO&apos;s August 2007 report	 
evaluating DHS&apos;s progress between March 2003 and July 2007,	 
selected reports issued since July 2007, and our institutional	 
knowledge of homeland security issues.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO-08-457T; Department of Homeland Security: Progress Made in Implementation of Management and Mission Functions, but More Work Remains;
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<subject>
 <topic>Accountability</topic>
 <topic>Agency missions</topic>
 <topic>Combating terrorism</topic>
 <topic>Critical infrastructure</topic>
 <topic>Critical infrastructure protection</topic>
 <topic>Emergency management</topic>
 <topic>Emergency preparedness</topic>
 <topic>Emergency response</topic>
 <topic>Emergency response plans</topic>
 <topic>Federal agency reorganization</topic>
 <topic>Financial management</topic>
 <topic>Homeland security</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Performance measures</topic>
 <topic>Program management</topic>
 <topic>Risk assessment</topic>
 <topic>Risk management</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Terrorism</topic>
 <topic>Terrorists</topic>
 <topic>Program goals or objectives</topic>
 <topic>Program implementation</topic>
 <topic>Transparency</topic>
 <topic>GAO High Risk Series</topic>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 121 Page 1844</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="Statute citation">121 Stat. 1844</identifier>
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  <title>United States Public Law 161 (110th Congress)</title>
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