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 <extent>94 p.</extent>
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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-08-437</classification>
<identifier type="uri">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-437</identifier>
<identifier type="local">P0b002ee1803797cc</identifier>
<identifier type="former package identifier">f:d08437</identifier>
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 <docClass>REPORT</docClass>
 <accessId>GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-437</accessId>
 <reportNumber>GAO-08-437</reportNumber>
 <subject>Claims processing</subject>
 <subject>Claims settlement</subject>
 <subject>Contract oversight</subject>
 <subject>Contractors</subject>
 <subject>Data integrity</subject>
 <subject>Flood insurance</subject>
 <subject>Floods</subject>
 <subject>Hurricanes</subject>
 <subject>Information management</subject>
 <subject>Insurance claims</subject>
 <subject>Insurance premiums</subject>
 <subject>Internal controls</subject>
 <subject>Monitoring</subject>
 <subject>Natural disasters</subject>
 <subject>Performance measures</subject>
 <subject>Policy evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Procurement policy</subject>
 <subject>Procurement regulations</subject>
 <subject>Program evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Program management</subject>
 <subject>Property damage claims</subject>
 <subject>Property losses</subject>
 <subject>Records management</subject>
 <subject>Risk management</subject>
 <subject>Contract mismanagement</subject>
 <subject>Policies and procedures</subject>
 <subject>FEMA National Flood Insurance Program</subject>
 <subject>GAO High Risk Series</subject>
 <type>Other Written Product</type>
 <accountNo>A82363</accountNo>
 <law congress="90" isPrivate="false" number="448"></law>
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 <statuteAtLarge volume="118">
                      <pages pages="712"></pages>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>National Flood Insurance Program: Financial Challenges Underscore Need for Improved Oversight of Mitigation Programs and Key Contracts</title>
</titleInfo>
<abstract>The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) and its
contractors administer and implement the National Flood Insurance
Program (NFIP). GAO designated NFIP as a high-risk area in March 
2006, and as of December 2007, FEMA owed more than $17.3 billion 
to the Treasury for hurricane-related losses. Concerns have been 
raised about the financial condition of NFIP and FEMA&apos;s efforts  
to mitigate losses and monitor NFIP contractors. This report (1) 
describes statistical and financial trends for NFIP from 1997	 
through 2006, (2) assesses the extent to which flood-damaged	 
properties were purchased to mitigate risk, and (3) evaluates	 
procedures for monitoring NFIP-related contracts. For this study,
GAO analyzed financial and statistical data on the NFIP and its  
mitigation programs, reviewed documentation of contract 	 
monitoring activities, and interviewed FEMA officials and	 
contractors.</abstract>
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 <url displayLabel="PDF rendition" access="raw object">https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-437/pdf/GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-437.pdf</url>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-08-437</identifier>
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 <url displayLabel="Content Detail" access="object in context">https://www.govinfo.gov/app/details/GAOREPORTS-GAO-08-437</url>
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<note>Other Written Product</note>
<extension>
 <searchTitle>GAO-08-437; National Flood Insurance Program: Financial Challenges Underscore Need for Improved Oversight of Mitigation Programs and Key Contracts;
            </searchTitle>
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<subject>
 <topic>Claims processing</topic>
 <topic>Claims settlement</topic>
 <topic>Contract oversight</topic>
 <topic>Contractors</topic>
 <topic>Data integrity</topic>
 <topic>Flood insurance</topic>
 <topic>Floods</topic>
 <topic>Hurricanes</topic>
 <topic>Information management</topic>
 <topic>Insurance claims</topic>
 <topic>Insurance premiums</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Monitoring</topic>
 <topic>Natural disasters</topic>
 <topic>Performance measures</topic>
 <topic>Policy evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Procurement policy</topic>
 <topic>Procurement regulations</topic>
 <topic>Program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Program management</topic>
 <topic>Property damage claims</topic>
 <topic>Property losses</topic>
 <topic>Records management</topic>
 <topic>Risk management</topic>
 <topic>Contract mismanagement</topic>
 <topic>Policies and procedures</topic>
 <topic>FEMA National Flood Insurance Program</topic>
 <topic>GAO High Risk Series</topic>
</subject>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 108 Page 2255</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">108 Stat. 2255</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 113 Page 1487-1488</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">113 Stat. 1487-1488</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 118 Page 712</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">118 Stat. 712</identifier>
</relatedItem>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 448 (90th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 90-448</identifier>
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<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 234 (93rd Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 93-234</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 325 (103rd Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 103-325</identifier>
</relatedItem>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 107 (106th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 106-107</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 264 (108th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 108-264</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 90 (109th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 109-90</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 295 (109th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 109-295</identifier>
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