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 <title>Nanotechnology: Better Guidance Is Needed to Ensure Accurate Reporting of Federal Research Focused on Environmental, Health, and Safety Risks</title>
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<abstract>The National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI), administered by the
Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), is a multiagency 
effort intended to coordinate the nanotechnology-related	 
activities of 25 federal agencies that fund nanoscale research or
have a stake in the results. Nanotechnology is the ability to	 
control matter at the scale of a nanometer--one billionth of a	 
meter. A key research area funded by some federal agencies	 
relates to potential environmental, health, and safety (EHS)	 
risks that may result from exposure to nanoscale materials.	 
Because of concerns about federal efforts to fund and prioritize 
EHS research, GAO was asked to determine (1) the extent to which 
selected agencies conducted such research in fiscal year 2006;	 
(2) the reasonableness of the agencies&apos; and the NNI&apos;s processes  
to identify and prioritize such federal research; and (3) the	 
effectiveness of the agencies&apos; and the NNI&apos;s process to 	 
coordinate this research. GAO reviewed quantitative and 	 
qualitative data from five federal agencies that provided 96	 
percent of fiscal year 2006 funding for EHS research.</abstract>
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 <topic>Environmental protection</topic>
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 <topic>Federal agencies</topic>
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 <topic>Hazardous substances</topic>
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 <topic>Interagency relations</topic>
 <topic>Product safety</topic>
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 <topic>Reporting requirements</topic>
 <topic>Requirements definition</topic>
 <topic>Research and development</topic>
 <topic>Research and development costs</topic>
 <topic>Risk assessment</topic>
 <topic>Risk factors</topic>
 <topic>Risk management</topic>
 <topic>Safety regulation</topic>
 <topic>Safety standards</topic>
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  <title>United States Public Law 153 (108th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 108-153</identifier>
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