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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-08-251</classification>
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 <subject>Civil support</subject>
 <subject>Combat readiness</subject>
 <subject>Defense capabilities</subject>
 <subject>Defense contingency planning</subject>
 <subject>Defense operations</subject>
 <subject>Disaster planning</subject>
 <subject>Emergency preparedness</subject>
 <subject>Federal/state relations</subject>
 <subject>Force planning</subject>
 <subject>Homeland security</subject>
 <subject>Interagency relations</subject>
 <subject>Military forces</subject>
 <subject>Military operations</subject>
 <subject>Military personnel</subject>
 <subject>Military training</subject>
 <subject>National defense operations</subject>
 <subject>Reporting requirements</subject>
 <subject>Requirements definition</subject>
 <subject>Risk assessment</subject>
 <subject>Staff utilization</subject>
 <subject>State governments</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>Terrorism</subject>
 <subject>Program coordination</subject>
 <subject>Homeland Security Presidential Directive</subject>
 <subject>8</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Homeland Defense: U.S. Northern Command Has Made Progress but Needs to Address Force Allocation, Readiness Tracking Gaps, and Other Issues</title>
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<abstract>It has been 5 years since the Department of Defense (DOD)
established U.S. Northern Command (NORTHCOM) to conduct homeland 
defense and civil support missions in the United States. Planning
operations in the United States poses unique challenges for	 
traditional military planning. GAO was asked to assess (1) the	 
status of NORTHCOM&apos;s plans and the challenges it faces in	 
planning and conducting operations, (2) the number, experience,  
and training of planning personnel, and (3) the extent to which  
NORTHCOM coordinates with other federal agencies. To do this, GAO
reviewed available NORTHCOM plans, compared them to joint	 
operational planning criteria, compared planning staff with those
at other commands, and reviewed documentation and mechanisms for 
interagency coordination.</abstract>
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 <searchTitle>GAO-08-251; Homeland Defense: U.S. Northern Command Has Made Progress but Needs to Address Force Allocation, Readiness Tracking Gaps, and Other Issues;
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<subject>
 <topic>Civil support</topic>
 <topic>Combat readiness</topic>
 <topic>Defense capabilities</topic>
 <topic>Defense contingency planning</topic>
 <topic>Defense operations</topic>
 <topic>Disaster planning</topic>
 <topic>Emergency preparedness</topic>
 <topic>Federal/state relations</topic>
 <topic>Force planning</topic>
 <topic>Homeland security</topic>
 <topic>Interagency relations</topic>
 <topic>Military forces</topic>
 <topic>Military operations</topic>
 <topic>Military personnel</topic>
 <topic>Military training</topic>
 <topic>National defense operations</topic>
 <topic>Reporting requirements</topic>
 <topic>Requirements definition</topic>
 <topic>Risk assessment</topic>
 <topic>Staff utilization</topic>
 <topic>State governments</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Terrorism</topic>
 <topic>Program coordination</topic>
 <topic>Homeland Security Presidential Directive</topic>
 <topic>8</topic>
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<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 295 (109th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 109-295</identifier>
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  <title>United States Public Law 364 (109th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 109-364</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 181 (110th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 110-181</identifier>
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