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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-08-189</classification>
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 <subject>Federal funds</subject>
 <subject>Federal procurement</subject>
 <subject>Funds management</subject>
 <subject>Nuclear proliferation</subject>
 <subject>Nuclear weapons</subject>
 <subject>Performance measures</subject>
 <subject>Private sector</subject>
 <subject>Program evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Program management</subject>
 <subject>Risk management</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>Weapons of mass destruction</subject>
 <subject>Program implementation</subject>
 <subject>DOE Initiatives for Proliferation</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Nuclear Nonproliferation: DOE&apos;s Program to Assist Weapons Scientists in Russia and Other Countries Needs to Be Reassessed</title>
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<abstract>To address concerns about unemployed or underemployed Soviet-era
weapons scientists in Russia and other countries, the Department 
of Energy (DOE) established the Initiatives for Proliferation	 
Prevention (IPP) program in 1994 to engage former Soviet weapons 
scientists in nonmilitary work in the short term and create	 
private sector jobs for these scientists in the long term. GAO	 
assessed (1) DOE&apos;s reported accomplishments for the IPP program, 
(2) DOE&apos;s exit strategy for the program, and (3) the extent to	 
which the program has experienced annual carryovers of unspent	 
funds and the reasons for any such carryovers. To address these  
issues, GAO analyzed DOE policies, plans, and budgets and	 
interviewed key program officials and representatives from 22	 
Russian and Ukrainian institutes.</abstract>
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 <topic>Federal funds</topic>
 <topic>Federal procurement</topic>
 <topic>Funds management</topic>
 <topic>Nuclear proliferation</topic>
 <topic>Nuclear weapons</topic>
 <topic>Performance measures</topic>
 <topic>Private sector</topic>
 <topic>Program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Program management</topic>
 <topic>Risk management</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Weapons of mass destruction</topic>
 <topic>Program implementation</topic>
 <topic>DOE Initiatives for Proliferation</topic>
 <topic>Prevention Program</topic>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 107 Page 972-773</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="Statute citation">107 Stat. 972-773</identifier>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 113 Page 953</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="Statute citation">113 Stat. 953</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 87 (103rd Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 103-87</identifier>
</relatedItem>
<relatedItem type="isReferencedBy">
 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 65 (106th Congress)</title>
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