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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-08-132T</classification>
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 <subject>Accountability</subject>
 <subject>Contract administration</subject>
 <subject>Contract oversight</subject>
 <subject>Defense capabilities</subject>
 <subject>Defense cost control</subject>
 <subject>Federal agency reorganization</subject>
 <subject>Financial management</subject>
 <subject>Internal controls</subject>
 <subject>Program evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Program management</subject>
 <subject>Risk assessment</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>Systems conversions</subject>
 <subject>Business planning</subject>
 <subject>Business transformation</subject>
 <subject>Waste, fraud, and abuse</subject>
 <subject>GAO High Risk Series</subject>
 <type>Testimony</type>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Defense Business Transformation: A Full-time Chief Management Officer with a Term Appointment Is Needed at DOD to Maintain Continuity of Effort and Achieve Sustainable Success</title>
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<abstract>The Department of Defense (DOD) continues to face significant
challenges in resolving its many long-standing business 	 
challenges. DOD is solely responsible for eight high-risk areas  
and shares responsibility for another seven governmentwide areas 
on GAO&apos;s high-risk list. GAO designated DOD&apos;s approach to	 
business transformation as high risk in 2005 because (1) DOD&apos;s	 
improvement efforts were fragmented, (2) DOD lacked an		 
enterprisewide and integrated business transformation plan, and  
(3) DOD had not appointed a senior official at the right level	 
with an adequate amount of time and appropriate authority to be  
responsible for overall business transformation efforts. A recent
DOD directive designated the current Deputy Secretary of Defense 
as DOD&apos;s chief management officer (CMO). Successful overall	 
business transformation, however, will require full-time	 
leadership that is focused solely on the integration and	 
execution of these efforts, over the long term, to resolve	 
pervasive weaknesses that have left DOD vulnerable to waste,	 
fraud, and abuse at a time of increasing fiscal constraint. This 
testimony is based on previous and ongoing GAO work and discusses
(1) the impact of DOD&apos;s long-standing business challenges on DOD 
and the warfighter, and (2) the progress DOD has made and actions
needed to achieve sustainable success in its business		 
transformation efforts. This testimony also provides an update on
DOD-specific high-risk areas.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-08-132T</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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<subject>
 <topic>Accountability</topic>
 <topic>Contract administration</topic>
 <topic>Contract oversight</topic>
 <topic>Defense capabilities</topic>
 <topic>Defense cost control</topic>
 <topic>Federal agency reorganization</topic>
 <topic>Financial management</topic>
 <topic>Internal controls</topic>
 <topic>Program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Program management</topic>
 <topic>Risk assessment</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Systems conversions</topic>
 <topic>Business planning</topic>
 <topic>Business transformation</topic>
 <topic>Waste, fraud, and abuse</topic>
 <topic>GAO High Risk Series</topic>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 119 Page 3136</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">119 Stat. 3136</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 120 Page 2083</partNumber>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="Statute citation">120 Stat. 2083</identifier>
</relatedItem>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 375 (108th Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 108-375</identifier>
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