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 <subject>Chemical agents</subject>
 <subject>Chemical exposure</subject>
 <subject>Chemical regulation</subject>
 <subject>Chemical research</subject>
 <subject>Chemicals</subject>
 <subject>Data integrity</subject>
 <subject>Health hazards</subject>
 <subject>Information disclosure</subject>
 <subject>Information infrastructure</subject>
 <subject>Information management</subject>
 <subject>Interagency relations</subject>
 <subject>Policy evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Program evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Public health</subject>
 <subject>Regulatory agencies</subject>
 <subject>Reporting requirements</subject>
 <subject>Risk assessment</subject>
 <subject>Risk management</subject>
 <subject>Assessments</subject>
 <subject>Transparency</subject>
 <subject>EPA Integrated Risk Information System</subject>
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 <title>EPA Science: New Assessment Process Further Limits the Credibility and Timeliness of EPA&apos;s Assessments of Toxic Chemicals</title>
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<abstract>The Environmental Protection Agency&apos;s (EPA) Integrated Risk
Information System (IRIS) contains EPA&apos;s scientific position on  
the potential human health effects of exposure to more than 540  
chemicals. Toxicity assessments in the IRIS database constitute  
the first two critical steps of the risk assessment process,	 
which in turn, provides the foundation for risk management	 
decisions. Thus, IRIS is a critical component of EPA&apos;s capacity  
to support scientifically sound environmental decisions,	 
policies, and regulations. This testimony discusses (1) 	 
highlights of GAO&apos;s March 2008 report, Chemical Assessments: Low 
Productivity and New Interagency Review Process Limit the	 
Usefulness and Credibility of EPA&apos;s Integrated Risk Information  
System; (2) key aspects of EPA&apos;s revised IRIS assessment process,
released on April 10, 2008; and (3) progress EPA has made in	 
completing assessments in fiscal year 2008. For the March 2008	 
report, GAO reviewed and analyzed EPA data and interviewed	 
officials at relevant agencies, including the Office of 	 
Management and Budget (OMB). For this testimony, GAO supplemented
the prior audit work with a review of EPA&apos;s revised IRIS	 
assessment process announced on April 10, 2008. We also updated  
our information on EPA&apos;s assessment productivity through	 
September 12, 2008.</abstract>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <topic>Chemical agents</topic>
 <topic>Chemical exposure</topic>
 <topic>Chemical regulation</topic>
 <topic>Chemical research</topic>
 <topic>Chemicals</topic>
 <topic>Data integrity</topic>
 <topic>Health hazards</topic>
 <topic>Information disclosure</topic>
 <topic>Information infrastructure</topic>
 <topic>Information management</topic>
 <topic>Interagency relations</topic>
 <topic>Policy evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Public health</topic>
 <topic>Regulatory agencies</topic>
 <topic>Reporting requirements</topic>
 <topic>Risk assessment</topic>
 <topic>Risk management</topic>
 <topic>Assessments</topic>
 <topic>Transparency</topic>
 <topic>EPA Integrated Risk Information System</topic>
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