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 <subject>Accountability</subject>
 <subject>Air Force bases</subject>
 <subject>Cost analysis</subject>
 <subject>Critical infrastructure</subject>
 <subject>Defense cost control</subject>
 <subject>Defense operations</subject>
 <subject>Defense procurement</subject>
 <subject>Facility security</subject>
 <subject>Information classification</subject>
 <subject>Military facilities</subject>
 <subject>Relocation allowances</subject>
 <subject>Reporting requirements</subject>
 <subject>Risk assessment</subject>
 <subject>Risk management</subject>
 <subject>Schedule slippages</subject>
 <subject>Security assessments</subject>
 <subject>Security policies</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Defense Infrastructure: NORAD and USNORTHCOM Need to Reevaluate Vulnerabilities Associated with Moving the NORAD Command Center from Cheyenne Mountain to Peterson Air Force Base, and to Acknowledge Acceptance of the Risks</title>
</titleInfo>
<abstract>In July 2006, the former Commander of North American Aerospace
Defense Command (NORAD) and United States Northern Command	 
(USNORTHCOM) announced plans to relocate certain functions from  
Cheyenne Mountain to create an integrated command center in	 
Building 2 at Peterson Air Force Base (AFB), Colorado. In May	 
2007, we reported that NORAD and USNORTHCOM had not analyzed the 
anticipated operational effects--both positive and negative--of  
the relocation, and that the Department of Defense (DOD) could	 
not discern the full costs or security implications of the move  
until ongoing security assessments had been completed and a	 
protection level designated for the integrated command center. We
suggested that Congress should consider restricting DOD&apos;s	 
authority to fund the relocation until all security analyses were
complete, the full costs for the move were determined, and DOD	 
provided Congress with an analysis of the operational effects of 
the proposed realignments. As a result, in the National Defense  
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (hereinafter referred to  
as the Act), Congress directed the Secretary of Defense to submit
a report by March 1, 2008, assessing the relocation of the NORAD 
Command Center and related functions from Cheyenne Mountain to	 
Peterson AFB. The Act required the report to contain (1) an	 
analysis comparing the total costs associated with the		 
relocation, including costs determined as part of ongoing	 
security-related studies of the relocation, to anticipated	 
operational benefits from the relocation; (2) a detailed	 
explanation of the backup functions that will remain located at  
Cheyenne Mountain, and how those functions will maintain	 
operational connectivity with their related commands; (3) the	 
final plans for the relocation of the NORAD Command Center and	 
related functions; and (4) the findings and recommendations	 
resulting from the independent security and vulnerability	 
assessment of Peterson AFB, including the Secretary of Defense&apos;s 
plans for mitigating any security and vulnerability risks identif
ied and estimates for associated costs and scheduling. The Act	 
mandated that we review DOD&apos;s report and the final plans for the 
relocation, and that we report to Congress within 120 days. On	 
March 3, 2008, DOD submitted its report to Congress. DOD&apos;s report
included a cost-benefit analysis comparing the following three	 
alternatives: Status quo--retain separate command centers at	 
Cheyenne Mountain and Peterson AFB. Establish a combined and	 
integrated command center at Peterson AFB with reach-back	 
capability to the computer systems at Cheyenne Mountain.	 
Establish a combined command center at Peterson AFB that	 
duplicates the systems at Cheyenne Mountain.</abstract>
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<note>Correspondence</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO-08-1054R; Defense Infrastructure: NORAD and USNORTHCOM Need to Reevaluate Vulnerabilities Associated with Moving the NORAD Command Center from Cheyenne Mountain to Peterson Air Force Base, and to Acknowledge Acceptance of the Risks;
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<subject>
 <topic>Accountability</topic>
 <topic>Air Force bases</topic>
 <topic>Cost analysis</topic>
 <topic>Critical infrastructure</topic>
 <topic>Defense cost control</topic>
 <topic>Defense operations</topic>
 <topic>Defense procurement</topic>
 <topic>Facility security</topic>
 <topic>Information classification</topic>
 <topic>Military facilities</topic>
 <topic>Relocation allowances</topic>
 <topic>Reporting requirements</topic>
 <topic>Risk assessment</topic>
 <topic>Risk management</topic>
 <topic>Schedule slippages</topic>
 <topic>Security assessments</topic>
 <topic>Security policies</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>NORAD Command Center</topic>
</subject>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 181 (110th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 110-181</identifier>
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