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 <subject>Collection procedures</subject>
 <subject>Cost analysis</subject>
 <subject>Criminal activities</subject>
 <subject>Debt</subject>
 <subject>Debt collection</subject>
 <subject>Federal taxes</subject>
 <subject>Financial management</subject>
 <subject>Income taxes</subject>
 <subject>Noncompliance</subject>
 <subject>Payroll systems</subject>
 <subject>Program abuses</subject>
 <subject>Tax administration</subject>
 <subject>Tax administration systems</subject>
 <subject>Tax law</subject>
 <subject>Tax nonpayment</subject>
 <subject>Tax return audits</subject>
 <subject>Tax returns</subject>
 <subject>Tax violations</subject>
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 <subject>Voluntary compliance</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Tax Compliance: Businesses Owe Billions in Federal Payroll Taxes</title>
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<abstract>GAO previously reported that federal contractors abuse the tax
system with little consequence. While performing those audits,	 
GAO noted that much of the tax abuse involved contractors not	 
remitting to the government payroll taxes that were withheld from
salaries. As a result, GAO was asked to review the Internal	 
Revenue Service&apos;s (IRS) processes and procedures to prevent and  
collect unpaid payroll taxes and determine (1) the magnitude of  
unpaid federal payroll tax debt, (2) the factors affecting IRS&apos;s 
ability to enforce compliance or pursue collections, and (3)	 
whether some businesses with unpaid payroll taxes are engaged in 
abusive or potentially criminal activities with regard to the	 
federal tax system. To address these objectives, GAO analyzed	 
IRS&apos;s tax database, performed case study analyses of payroll tax 
offenders, and interviewed collection officials from IRS and	 
several states.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-08-1034T</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <searchTitle>GAO-08-1034T; Tax Compliance: Businesses Owe Billions in Federal Payroll Taxes;
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 <topic>Collection procedures</topic>
 <topic>Cost analysis</topic>
 <topic>Criminal activities</topic>
 <topic>Debt</topic>
 <topic>Debt collection</topic>
 <topic>Federal taxes</topic>
 <topic>Financial management</topic>
 <topic>Income taxes</topic>
 <topic>Noncompliance</topic>
 <topic>Payroll systems</topic>
 <topic>Program abuses</topic>
 <topic>Tax administration</topic>
 <topic>Tax administration systems</topic>
 <topic>Tax law</topic>
 <topic>Tax nonpayment</topic>
 <topic>Tax return audits</topic>
 <topic>Tax returns</topic>
 <topic>Tax violations</topic>
 <topic>Taxes</topic>
 <topic>Taxpayers</topic>
 <topic>Voluntary compliance</topic>
 <topic>Payroll taxes</topic>
 <topic>GAO High Risk Series</topic>
</subject>
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  <title>United States Code</title>
  <partNumber>Title 26 Chapter 21</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="USC citation">26 U.S.C. Chapter 21</identifier>
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