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 <subject>Cost analysis</subject>
 <subject>International cooperation</subject>
 <subject>International organizations</subject>
 <subject>International relations</subject>
 <subject>Peacekeeping</subject>
 <subject>Peacekeeping forces</subject>
 <subject>Police</subject>
 <subject>United Nations military forces</subject>
 <subject>Cost estimates</subject>
 <subject>Haiti</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Peacekeeping: Observations on Costs, Strengths, and Limitations of U.S. and UN Operations</title>
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<abstract>As of June 2007, more than 100,000 military and civilian
personnel are engaged in United Nations (UN) peacekeeping	 
operations in 15 locations in Africa, Europe, Asia, the Americas,
and the Middle East. In 2006, the United States provided the UN  
with about $1 billion to support peacekeeping operations. Given  
that thousands of U.S. troops are intensively deployed in combat 
operations in Iraq and Afghanistan, UN peacekeeping operations	 
are an important element in maintaining a secure international	 
environment. As requested, this testimony discusses (1) the costs
of the current UN mission in Haiti compared with the estimated	 
cost of a hypothetical U.S. operation and (2) the strengths and  
limitations of the United States and the UN in leading peace	 
operations. This testimony is based on our prior report and	 
information we updated for this hearing. To estimate U.S. costs, 
we developed parameters for a U.S. mission similar to the UN	 
mission in Haiti, which the Joint Staff validated as reasonable. 
We then applied DOD&apos;s official cost estimating model. However, it
is uncertain whether the United States would implement an	 
operation in Haiti in the same way as the UN.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-07-998T</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <topic>Cost analysis</topic>
 <topic>International cooperation</topic>
 <topic>International organizations</topic>
 <topic>International relations</topic>
 <topic>Peacekeeping</topic>
 <topic>Peacekeeping forces</topic>
 <topic>Police</topic>
 <topic>United Nations military forces</topic>
 <topic>Cost estimates</topic>
 <topic>Haiti</topic>
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  <partNumber>Volume 118 Page 2809</partNumber>
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  <title>United States Public Law 447 (108th Congress)</title>
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