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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-07-920</classification>
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 <subject>Highway traffic control systems</subject>
 <subject>Program evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Public roads or highways</subject>
 <subject>Strategic planning</subject>
 <subject>Traffic regulation</subject>
 <subject>Transportation costs</subject>
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 <title>Surface Transportation: Strategies Are Available for Making Existing Road Infrastructure Perform Better</title>
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<abstract>For the past several decades, the capacity of the nation&apos;s road
network has not grown fast enough to keep pace with demand. The  
increasing congestion is apparent to millions of commuters and	 
freight operators. Although road building is perhaps the most	 
familiar antidote, Congress, the Department of Transportation	 
(DOT), and transportation research have emphasized the need to	 
more efficiently use the existing infrastructure as a means to	 
control congestion. GAO was asked to examine various issues	 
associated with increasing the efficient use of existing	 
infrastructure. This report examines the following questions: (1)
What factors inhibit the efficient use of the existing		 
infrastructure of roads and highways? (2) What techniques have	 
been developed for making the current infrastructure more	 
efficient and what is known about the results? (3) How have local
decision makers implemented these techniques? (4) What strategies
exist for increasing the use of such techniques? To address these
questions, GAO reviewed existing studies, examined efforts in	 
five states, and sought transportation officials&apos; views, among	 
other things.</abstract>
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 <topic>Program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Public roads or highways</topic>
 <topic>Strategic planning</topic>
 <topic>Traffic regulation</topic>
 <topic>Transportation costs</topic>
 <topic>Transportation planning</topic>
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