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 <subject>Program evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Evaluation criteria</subject>
 <subject>Cost analysis</subject>
 <subject>Bus rapid transit</subject>
 <subject>Program management</subject>
 <subject>Mass transit funding</subject>
 <subject>Budgeting</subject>
 <subject>Future budget projections</subject>
 <subject>Procurement planning</subject>
 <subject>FTA New Starts Program</subject>
 <subject>FTA Small Starts Program</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Public Transportation: Future Demand Is Likely for New Starts and Small Starts Programs, but Improvements Needed to the Small Starts Application Process</title>
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<abstract>Through the New Starts program, the Federal Transit
Administration (FTA) identifies and recommends new fixed-guideway
transit projects for funding. The Safe, Accountable, Flexible,	 
Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users 	 
(SAFETEA-LU) created a separate program, commonly called Small	 
Starts, which is intended to offer a streamlined evaluation and  
rating process for smaller-scale transit projects. FTA		 
subsequently introduced a separate eligibility category within	 
the Small Starts program for &quot;Very Small Starts&quot; projects. These 
are simple, low-risk projects that qualify for a simplified	 
evaluation and rating process. SAFETEA-LU requires GAO to	 
annually review FTA&apos;s New Starts process. This report presents	 
information on (1) FTA&apos;s fiscal year 2008 funding		 
recommendations, (2) the extent to which the New Starts pipeline 
has changed over time, and (3) future projected trends for the	 
New Starts and Small Starts pipelines. To address these 	 
objectives, GAO surveyed 215 project sponsors--78 percent of	 
which responded--and interviewed FTA officials, 15 project	 
sponsors, and 3 industry groups.</abstract>
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 <topic>Program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Evaluation criteria</topic>
 <topic>Cost analysis</topic>
 <topic>Bus rapid transit</topic>
 <topic>Program management</topic>
 <topic>Mass transit funding</topic>
 <topic>Budgeting</topic>
 <topic>Future budget projections</topic>
 <topic>Procurement planning</topic>
 <topic>FTA New Starts Program</topic>
 <topic>FTA Small Starts Program</topic>
 <topic>FTA Very Small Starts Program</topic>
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  <partNumber>Title 42 Chapter 55</partNumber>
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  <partNumber>Volume 119 Page 1573</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="Statute citation">119 Stat. 1573</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 190 (91st Congress)</title>
</titleInfo>
 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 91-190</identifier>
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 <titleInfo>
  <title>United States Public Law 59 (109th Congress)</title>
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