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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-07-889</classification>
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 <subject>Administrative costs</subject>
 <subject>Beneficiaries</subject>
 <subject>Citizenship</subject>
 <subject>Documentation</subject>
 <subject>Eligibility determinations</subject>
 <subject>Federal law</subject>
 <subject>Federal/state relations</subject>
 <subject>Health care programs</subject>
 <subject>Medicaid</subject>
 <subject>Program evaluation</subject>
 <subject>Reporting requirements</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Medicaid: States Reported That Citizenship Documentation Requirement Resulted in Enrollment Declines for Eligible Citizens and Posed Administrative Burdens</title>
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<abstract>The Deficit Reduction Act of 2005 (DRA) included a provision that
requires states to obtain documentary evidence of U.S.		 
citizenship or nationality when determining eligibility of	 
Medicaid applicants and current beneficiaries; self-attestation  
of citizenship and nationality is no longer acceptable. The	 
Centers for Medicare &amp; Medicaid Services (CMS) issued regulations
states must follow in obtaining this documentation. Interested	 
parties have raised concerns that efforts to comply with the	 
requirement will cause eligible citizens to lose access to	 
Medicaid coverage and will be costly for states to implement. GAO
was asked to examine how the requirement has affected		 
individuals&apos; access to Medicaid benefits and assess the 	 
administrative and fiscal effects of implementing the		 
requirement. To do this work, GAO surveyed state Medicaid offices
in the 50 states and the District of Columbia about their	 
perspectives on access issues and the administrative and fiscal  
effects of the requirement. GAO obtained complete responses from 
44 states representing 71 percent of national Medicaid enrollment
in fiscal year 2004. GAO also reviewed federal laws, regulations,
and CMS guidance.</abstract>
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 <topic>Beneficiaries</topic>
 <topic>Citizenship</topic>
 <topic>Documentation</topic>
 <topic>Eligibility determinations</topic>
 <topic>Federal law</topic>
 <topic>Federal/state relations</topic>
 <topic>Health care programs</topic>
 <topic>Medicaid</topic>
 <topic>Program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>Reporting requirements</topic>
 <topic>Surveys</topic>
 <topic>Program implementation</topic>
 <topic>Savings estimates</topic>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 120 Page 4</partNumber>
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  <partNumber>Volume 120 Page 2922</partNumber>
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  <title>United States Public Law 171 (109th Congress)</title>
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