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 <subject>Consumer protection</subject>
 <subject>Decision making</subject>
 <subject>Drugs</subject>
 <subject>Pharmaceutical industry</subject>
 <subject>Pharmacological research</subject>
 <subject>Prescription drugs</subject>
 <subject>Product safety</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Drug Safety: Further Actions Needed to Improve FDA&apos;s Postmarket Decision-making Process</title>
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<abstract>In 2004, several high-profile drug safety cases raised concerns
about the Food and Drug Administration&apos;s (FDA) ability to manage 
postmarket drug safety issues. In some cases there were 	 
disagreements within FDA about how to address these issues. GAO  
was asked to testify on FDA&apos;s oversight of drug safety. This	 
testimony is based on Drug Safety: Improvement Needed in FDA&apos;s	 
Postmarket Decision-making and Oversight Process, GAO-06-402	 
(Mar. 31, 2006). The report focused on the complex interaction	 
between two offices within FDA that are involved in postmarket	 
drug safety activities: the Office of New Drugs (OND), and the	 
Office of Drug Safety (ODS). OND&apos;s primary responsibility is to  
review new drug applications, but it is also involved in	 
monitoring the safety of marketed drugs. ODS is focused primarily
on postmarket drug safety issues. ODS is now called the Office of
Surveillance and Epidemiology. For its report, GAO reviewed FDA  
policies, interviewed FDA staff, and conducted case studies of	 
four drugs with safety issues: Arava, Baycol, Bextra, and	 
Propulsid. To gather information on FDA&apos;s initiatives since March
2006 to improve its decision-making process for this testimony,  
GAO interviewed FDA officials in February and March 2007, and	 
received updated information from FDA in May 2007.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-07-856T</identifier>
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<note>Testimony</note>
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 <topic>Decision making</topic>
 <topic>Drugs</topic>
 <topic>Pharmaceutical industry</topic>
 <topic>Pharmacological research</topic>
 <topic>Prescription drugs</topic>
 <topic>Product safety</topic>
 <topic>Safety regulation</topic>
 <topic>Safety standards</topic>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 116 Page 687</partNumber>
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