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<classification authority="sudocs">GA 1.13:GAO-07-84</classification>
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 <subject>Allocation (Government accounting)</subject>
 <subject>Eligibility criteria</subject>
 <subject>Health care facilities</subject>
 <subject>Health care personnel</subject>
 <subject>Health care programs</subject>
 <subject>Health care services</subject>
 <subject>Health statistics</subject>
 <subject>Labor shortages</subject>
 <subject>Population statistics</subject>
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 <subject>HHS Health Professional Shortage Area</subject>
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<titleInfo>
 <title>Health Professional Shortage Areas: Problems Remain with Primary Care Shortage Area Designation System</title>
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<abstract>To identify areas facing shortages of health care providers, the
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) relies on its	 
health professional shortage area (HPSA) designation system. HHS 
designates geographic, population-group, and facility HPSAs. HHS 
also gives each HPSA a score to rank its need for providers	 
relative to other HPSAs. The Health Care Safety Net Amendments of
2002 required GAO to report on the HPSA designation system. GAO  
reviewed (1) the number and location of HPSAs and federal	 
programs that use HPSA designations to allocate resources or	 
provide benefits, (2) available research on HPSA designation	 
criteria and methodology, and (3) the impact of a 2002 provision 
that automatically designates federally qualified health centers 
and certain rural health clinics as facility HPSAs. GAO obtained 
and analyzed HHS&apos;s data on primary care HPSA designations as of  
September 2005 and January 2006 and identified reports on HPSA	 
criteria and methodology through a literature search of 	 
peer-reviewed journals and other reports published since 1995.</abstract>
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<identifier type="preferred citation">GAO-07-84</identifier>
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 <topic>Eligibility criteria</topic>
 <topic>Health care facilities</topic>
 <topic>Health care personnel</topic>
 <topic>Health care programs</topic>
 <topic>Health care services</topic>
 <topic>Health statistics</topic>
 <topic>Labor shortages</topic>
 <topic>Population statistics</topic>
 <topic>Program evaluation</topic>
 <topic>HHS Health Professional Shortage Area</topic>
 <topic>System</topic>
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  <title>United States Statutes at Large</title>
  <partNumber>Volume 116 Page 1621</partNumber>
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 <identifier type="Statute citation">116 Stat. 1621</identifier>
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  <title>United States Public Law 280 (99th Congress)</title>
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 <identifier type="public law citation">Public Law 99-280</identifier>
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